Painting

Each lesson Plan focuses primarily on one of the 4 Cornerstones of Art:
Drawing | Painting | Color | Style

OVERVIEW

Students will enjoy an easy drawing of architecture shapes that don’t involve perspective, from photo reference. A review or intro to watercolor techniques is next, and then they spend the rest of the lesson painting.

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Grades 3 – 5

Week of Jan 30 – Feb 3 

1 Hour & 45 Minutes

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

NEW: You can use this week to allow students a chance to work on existing projects if they want to catch up on them.

Afterwards, they can either do artists’ choice or the lesson below. This is a great lesson and produces some nice artwork.

15 Minutes – Student architecture drawings

 5 min – Organize before setting up for painting

10 min – Draw guidelines onto watercolor paper

10 min – Either demo review or show video

12 min – Everyone begins painting

50 MinPaint until finished

2 Min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. WarmUp

Students will use reference to create architecture drawings in pencil.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to create architecture drawings

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ sketch pad
  • 4B pencil
  • White and kneaded erasers
  • Cheasel reference stand & clip
  • Reference printed out

All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

    1.1 Print

    Reference

    Architecture Reference

    Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

    Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

    PRINT

    3 Pages – Opens in new window

    1.2 draw

    Draw the frame first

    Have students open their large sketch pad to a clean page and place their watercolor pad on top, centered on the page. Trace around the pad to make a frame the exact size of the watercolor paper.

    1.3 draw

    Draw the big shapes in light guidelines

    The biggest shapes are usually rectangles that define a group of objects together. Such as the sky above the coastal fort, but ignoring the tower shape that invades it. Guide lines are NOT the artwork. You use guidelines to help you draw the artwork accurately. Draw the guidelines very lightly so you can erase and change them several times without leaving ghost lines.

    Use the term, “tickle lines” for young students, explaining that you tickle the paper so the line is barely visible.

    1.4 draw

    Sketch in the details and add shading

    While students sketch, show Pinterest page of Glexis Novoa

    Pinterest Gallery – Glexis Novoa

    Tap the icon to the left to open our special Pinboard showing examples of artwork to display to your class. See our Article for making Pinterest work on larger displays. You can also use a laptop or large tablet and gather everyone around like you’re using a book.

    “Glexis Novoa is a Cuban artist currently living and working out of Miami. Since the late eighties, Novoa has produced art in many different media, including painting, installation, performance and most recently graphite drawings on marble. He focuses on political and societal issues, although now his work attempts to explore the audience’s interaction with his drawings. He achieves that through layered works and tiny details.

    Novoa’s work is currently featured in numerous international museums and many other venues.”

    Teacher Talk

    Read verbatim or paraphrase

    Advanced Student Lesson

    CREATIONS - tap here to open

    Our Creations lessons are for students who have completed the two years of Foundations and are ready to begin using all that they have learned to create new work. These more challenging versions of the same concepts and techniques are easily taught along-side students in the Foundations course. This allows for excellent review, and is encouraging for students to see progress from each viewpoint.

    Use the Student Instructions printout below to distribute to your Creations students. Tap the image to open the PDF in a new window.

    Architecture Painting

    Overview:

    The advanced students can use the same references to find a photo they’ve not done before. The goal is to create a new watercolor artwork that is stronger than work done in the past. If you want to have a file with more challenging architecture photos, that’s fine, but the images we have in our PDF above do not require drawing in perspective, which will take extra time. Instead, the goal is to work on watercolor technique, color, and color composition. And also to enjoy creating. The latter may involve allowing more freedom for some students, but try to not let them lose the day in selecting reference and sketching.

    Print

    No need for special instructions today.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 2. Setup

    Students will setup for painting
    5 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to set up their work area for painting with acrylics.

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Watercolor pad
    • Palette pad
    • Acrylic paints – all colors except white
    • Brushes
    • 2 water tubs
    • Paper towels

    Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

    Paint pigment list:

    • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
    • Hansa or Light Yellow
    • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
    • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
    • Ultramarine Blue
    • Dioxazine Purple
    • Magenta
    • Burnt Umber
    • Raw Sienna

    2.1 setup

    Set up for painting

    Announce the MATERIALS list above, one or two items at a time, until everything is gathered and set up.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 3. Guidelines & Drawing

    Students will draw very light guidelines onto watercolor paper before drawing.
    10 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to draw guidelines

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Watercolor paper – 11″ x 15″ or so
    • Reference photo on stand
    • 2B pencil
    • Kneaded eraser

    3.1 draw

    Guidelines: be sure to draw very lightly

    Using a 2B pencil on watercolor paper, draw lightly so it’s easy to erase and modify. Guidelines are not artwork, but simple large shapes that help you draw the artwork more accurately.

    3.2 teach

    Three Steps to Accuracy

    Remind to fill the page completely, like the photo reference. Use the 3 Steps to Accuracy:

    1. Frame first – proportional
    2. Big Shapes – simple
    3. Details are in the drawing – next step

    3.3 draw

    Drawing

    Once the guidelines are in place, go over them with a regular drawing. Watercolor allows the drawing to show through, so as much or as little as you want is fine. Even shading can be added with pencil if desired.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 4. Demo

    Teachers can demo review watercolor technique or show a video.
    10 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to watercolor

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Watercolor paper – 11″ x 15″ or so

    4.1 demo

    DEMO watercolor painting technique for students

    • You have 2 tubs: one for cleaning & one is the paint; water is the paint
    • Don’t use white. Paper is white so clear water is like white paint.
    • Make your colors by mixing translucent acrylics into water. Mix thoroughly.
      • Make the color strong but still watery.
      • Mix colors; don’t use pure pigments.
      • Make more than you think you need. It’s just water.

    4.2 DEMO

    Watercolor Demo

    Tap the 4 arrows icon to enlarge the video to full screen.

    Review the demo video and demonstrate to your students, or you can simply display the video on a larger screen for them to watch.

    4.3 print

    INFORMATION

    Watercolor Points

    Hand out prints. Make sure each student gets one to keep. If your students keep notebooks or binders, you can 3-hole punch them ahead of time.

    PRINT

    1 Page – Opens in new window

    4.4 TEach

    Watercolor Points

    Here are two amazing resources that can help students love doing watercolor! The reference sheet is a good review of what’s in the video, and the slideshow is a concept that helps art students understand watercolor faster and easier than ever before. Try it!

    Watercolor Brush Secret (tap any image to open viewer)

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 5. Begin Painting

    Students will begin painting
    12 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to paint with watercolor

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Watercolor pad
    • Palette pad
    • Acrylic paints – no white
    • Brushes
    • 2 water tubs
    • Paper towels

    5.1 paint

    Everyone begins

    Encourage your students to use the techniques, especially the brush not touching the paper. Point out areas you think they’re doing well in.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    Begin here at your next class time if you are teaching the lesson in two 45-minute sessions instead of all at one time. (The full lesson takes an hour and 30 minutes.)

    STEP 6. Painting

    Everyone paints until finished with their art.
    50 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to use watercolors

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Watercolor painting & setup
    • New Watercolor

    6.1 WORD

    Early finishers – artists’ choice watercolor

    Create a mini painting.

    Draw a small box of any size on a new sheet of watercolor paper. Modify so that the box has a good square or rectangle shape.

    Find reference or draw from imagination. Enjoy!

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 7. Clean Up

    Everyone helps
    2 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know the importance of cleaning up

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Paper Towels
    • Cleaning wipes
    • Sink
    • Waste baskets
    • Well-lit spot for photos
    • Camera or phone-camera

    7.1 clean

    Students clean up their work area.

    • Wash hands
    • Super-wash brushes if used
    • Put art supplies away
    • Wipe tables & toss trash
    • Remove any smocks (last)
    • Check for items on floors and tables

    7.2 photos

    Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side

    OBJECTIVES

    • Practice and improvement painting with watercolors
    • Understanding how watercolor is used
    • Accomplishment from creating a finished painting of architecture
    • Fulfillment by choosing reference and colors

    TROUBLESPOTS

    Running out of paint The one thing most people do that ruins a watercolor painting is to continue to use a brush that has run out of watercolor.

    Messing with a finished area – Watercolor doesn’t look finished while wet, so students will tend to dab and stroke in a finished areas. This will create a bad-looking effect. Leave it alone!

    ART WORDS

    Translucent – Anything you can see through to some degree is translucent. Watercolors allow the paper and other layers of paint to show through, because they are translucent.

    CLASSROOM

    PREP

    Have a bunch of amazing supplies ready, and cut a few things apart before-hand in a way that make you look amazing.

    Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

    What your room needs

    Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

    PRINT

    Opens in new window

    CLASSROOM

    MATERIALS

    • Cheasel reference stand and clip
    • Water tubs
    • Paper towels

    STUDENT’S

    MATERIALS

    • 14” x 17” Sketch Pad
    • 4B Pencil
    • White and kneaded erasers
    • Watercolor pad
    • Palette pad
    • Acrylic paints
    • Brushes

    PREVIEW

    Week 25: Eyeball Lesson

    This week is the beginning of our winter anatomy lessons on the parts of the face. Students will sculpt a human eye as they follow along with a video. They’ll learn to draw accurate eyes by understanding the form and structure of the eyeball and the skin around it. Lighting is demonstrated so that shadows are also understood. There is a “before” and “after” version of their work so they can see the progress from today’s instructions.

    Week 26: The Weird Nose

    Students will make a clay model of the nose and then draw it. They will learn insights about the form of the nose and how to shade it. Then they’ll use reference to draw eyes and nose together.