OVERVIEW

Students learn about radial symmetry and how we see it all over. Then they’ll make spiral designs with markers and a radial design too. These are cut out and put together later to make a rolling moving artwork that animates! They also create a fun page of circles with radial symmetry using oil pastels.

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Grades 1 – 2

Week of February 3 – 7

1 Hour & 30 Minutes

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

15 MinutesArtists’ choice & spiral color dancing

15 min – Demo radial symmetry using flower

15 min – Make a spiral circle design and color with markers

15 min – Make a radial design circle and color

20 min – Make a moving sculpture

8 min – Create a garden or machine using circular radial designs

2 Min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students begin with Artists’ Choice and end with Spiral Color Dancing!
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to warm up with drawing creatively

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 17″ copy paper
  • 4B pencil
  • Eraser
  • Markers and/or oil pastels
  • Blenders (stumps)
  • Paper towels

All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

    1.1 greet

    Greet & Seat

    Always try to greet students as they come in and kneel down when you can, so that you are on their level.

    1.2 draw

    Artists’ Choice

    Encourage students to work with one piece of paper for a while. If someone uses the phrase, “free draw”, explain that artists’ choice is something only artists can do, while free-draw is something anyone can do. You want to use the phrase to elevate the students’ expectations of their work.

    Everyone should take their time with the work and make a finished piece of art. Limiting the paper can also help kids focus on the work. If someone finishes in super-fast time, ask them what more they can do to the existing paper. Ask again several times – unless they appear overly frustrated; then you can allow them to move on to a new work.

    1.3 draw

    Spiral Color Dance

    Use ambient music that has very little or no beat. Have students choose 3 or 4 colors to work with. Then make slow spirals by starting at the center of the paper and going around and around, getting bigger with each rotation. Add more lines in different colors to the spiral, beginning at the center.

    1.4 blend

    Blend the colors with white

    This is optional, but scribbling over the whole thing with white, or wiping with a paper towel, can blend the colors some.

    p with lines.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 2. Radial Symmetry

    Students will learn about Radial Symmetry by looking at flowers and spirals.
    15 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to identify radial symmetry

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Flower PDF printed out
    • Medium sized mirror

    2.1 Print

    Reference

    Sunflower Radial

    PRINT

    1 Page – Opens in new window

    2.2 demo

     Demo the flower symmetry in 2 directions

    Take the large pdf photo of a flower, and fold it in half, with the fold right down the center of the bloom. Use the image and place the folded edge against the mirror so you see a whole flower again using both the mirror and the photo. Then as you talk using the script below, take the sheet away and fold it in half at a 90 degree angle to the first fold and do the same thing with the mirror.

    Also, you can review the mirror image of the face that we did a couple of weeks ago if you have it. 

    “Remember the magic trick of the mirror image? This flower has symmetry too. (fold the flower in half and hold it to the mirror so you see an entire flower again).

    “This works just like the face did, but the flower has a special flower power. Watch this (unfold the flower and then fold it in half again but at 90 degrees to the first fold. Hold it up again to make an entire flower). “A flower can be cut in half in ANY direction, and still be symetrical. Why is that?

    It has circular balance, which is called radial symmetry, which is a fancy way of saying, round symmetry. Many times the radial symmetry designs we see have lines shooting out from the center like the petals do, or like spokes on a wheel. Any circle or dot has radial symmetry, and so does a spiral design.”

    Teacher Talk

    Read verbatim or paraphrase

    Radial Symmetry(tap any image to open viewer)

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 3. Spiral Design

    Artists will create unique spiral designs & color them
    15 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to create spiral designs

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Card stock (8.5″ x 11″)
    • Paper saucer or small plate under 8.5″
    • Black marker
    • 2B pencil
    • White eraser
    • Color markers

    3.1 trace

    Trace the plate

    Have students draw a circle by tracing around a small disposable saucer or plate 6-7.5″. (You can also just make templates using a compass on card stock and cutting them out.)

    Use a black marker to trace the circle. don’t use black at any other time during the rest of this design. This allows you to see the circle edge to cut out later.

    3.2 demo

    Demo making a spiral

    Do a spiral for them to watch. You can do one on paper, or draw a spiral on a display screen.

    “Find the center of your circle and place your pencil on that spot. If your pencil looks like it is closer to one side of the circle, you can move it away just a bit.

    Now draw a very small circle around that center. When you get to the point where you began the circle you do something special. You go past the beginning on the outside and make another loop outside the first circle. Then you keep going around and around, making your circle bigger and bigger until you reach the edge of your big circle. Try to go around your spiral about 4 times or so.

    If you get a funny spot like a bump, you can erase it and make it smooth again.”

    Teacher Talk

    Read verbatim or paraphrase

    3.3 draw

    Students make a spiral

    Walk them through the beginning and watch for students who make the spiral too tight with a dozen trips around, or too loose with only 1 or 2 trips around. It’s ok to do either of these, but if you can help them make 3 to 5 spiral circles, it’s easiest and the most fun later on.

    3.4 color

    Add color to the spiral line.

    Early finishers can add more colors.

    “Choose 3 colors you like together. Take the first one and follow your pencil line from the center to the outer edge. Then make another color right next to the first line, beginning in the center again and going all around right next to the first color line. Add one more color line to finish.”

    Teacher Talk

    Read verbatim or paraphrase

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    Begin here at your next class time if you are teaching the lesson in two 45-minute sessions instead of all at one time. (The full lesson takes an hour and 30 minutes.)

    STEP 4. Radial Design

    Artists make a radial design & color it in
    15 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to identify radial design

    M A T E R I A L S

    • 8.5″ x 11″ Card stock
    • Radial Design PDF
    • Black marker
    • Colored Pencils or a light marker
    • Oil Pastels

    4.1 print

    REFERENCE

    Radial Design Ideas

    Print one for every student to use or for two students to share between them.

    PRINT

    1 Page – Opens in new window

    4.2 trace

    Trace a circle

    Draw a second circle by tracing around another small disposable saucer or plate. Use a black marker to trace the circle. don’t use black at any other time during the rest of this design. This allows you to see the circle edge to cut out later.

    4.3 design

    Create a radial design

    Students can make up their own design or copy one from the printout. Draw the design using a light colored pencil, or very light marker (so the drawing medium will not mix into the oil pastels).

    4.4 color

    Color the design with oil pastels

    Add as much color as they want. Encourage layering and blending the oil pastels.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 5. Crazy Cartwheels

    Artists will create a cartwheeling moving art sculpture! Play dough is given out for early finishers.
    20 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how build a sculpture

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Spiral artwork from Step 3
    • Radial artwork from Step 4
    • Scissors
    • Paper plates
    • Toilet paper rolls
    • Glue sticks
    • Hot glue or tape

    5.1 cut

    Cut out the circle artwork

    Cut around the outer edge of the spiral marker design from Step 3, and also the Radial oil pastel design from Step 4.

    5.2 build

     Attach circles to two plates

    Students can use a glue stick and lots of glue to attach their designs to the bottom of a plate.

    5.3 build

    Teacher places toilet tube ‘spoke’

    These roll better when the tube is right in the center, so teachers should help with placement. Set the wheel with the art facing down and then position the roll on top like a tower.

    TIP

    You can use a small cup if you don’t have toilet rolls saved up. They work fine even though one end is larger. Don’t try to tape a wax-coated cup though. The tape won’t stick.

    5.4 build

    Hot glue or tape the spoke to the plates

    The two circle/plates will become wheels on the spoke of the toilet roll tube.

    5.5 roll

    Roll the artwork for moving designs!

    Students should take turns rolling their work. They’ll all enjoy watching the designs roll across the table. The spiral side will seem to grow or shrink, depending on the direction it rolls.

    TIP

    Use your phone to take some video of the rolling artwork!

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    STEP 6. Circle Symmetry

    Students will finish by creating a picture of radial circular designs
    8 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to identify symmetry

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Design Ideas PDF from Step 4
    • 11″ x 17″ large copy paper
    • Oil pastels or markers

    6.1 create

     Create a garden or Machine

    Students can use the radial design ideas to make a crazy design garden of radial flowers, or make a crazy radial wheeled machine with too many wheels and gears!

    Have them use markers or oil pastels and enjoy expressing themselves.

    6.2 WORD

    Encourage!

    Point out things you really like about each student’s work. Even if you don’t like the work as a whole, there are things you can find to encourage them about. Always say things you believe to be true!

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    STEP 7. Clean Up

    Everyone helps
    2 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know the importance of cleaning up.

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Paper Towels
    • Cleaning wipes
    • Sink
    • Waste baskets
    • Well-lit spot for photos
    • Camera or phone-camera

    7.1 CLEAN

    Students set up their work area.

    • Wash hands
    • Super-wash brushes if used
    • Put art supplies away
    • Wipe tables & toss trash
    • Remove any smocks (last)
    • Check for items on floors and tables

    7.2 PHOTO

    Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.

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    OBJECTIVES

    • Practice and improvement inventing (creating), and adding color
    • Understanding what Radial Symmetry is
    • Accomplishment in finishing an art project that movesg
    • Fulfillment by creating their own designs

    TROUBLESPOTS

    No significant troublespots today

    ART WORDS

     Radial Symmetry – A circular design, radiating from a center point, that looks the same when turned at different angles.

    CLASSROOM

    PREP

    Have a bunch of amazing supplies ready, and cut a few things apart before-hand in a way that make you look amazing.

    Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

    What your room needs

    Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

    PRINT

    Opens in new window

    CLASSROOM

    MATERIALS

    • 11×17” Copy Paper
    • 8.5 x 11” card stock
    • 4B pencil
    • Eraser
    • Markers and/or Oil Pastels
    • Blenders (stumps)
    • Paper towels
    • Medium sized mirror
    • Paper saucer or small plate under 8.5”
    • Colored pencils
    • Scissors
    • Toilet paper rolls
    • Glue sticks
    • Hot glue or tape

    PREVIEW

    Week 24: The Most Important Spot

    Emphasis is one of the most important aspects of good composition. However, this is a lot of abstract thinking for kids, so we say, “every artwork needs a Most Important Spot!” The lesson helps students think about what is in artwork, and to distinguish between wallpaper type designs and art that has that important spot that you see first. We begin with a fake art show using textures on paper but nothing else on them. Then we do some exercises with color. The end of the class has students taking the art show down and fixing the work by adding an important spot.

    Week 25: Color Balancing Wheels

    Students will review radial balance and create basic color wheels. They will also learn how opposites make browns and greys, using these mixes on a fun cartoon painting of a cow.

    Use this button to view our parent’s blog. Share the link: http://parentart.org, with your student’s parents so your they can read about the lesson each week.