OVERVIEW

Emphasis is one of the most important aspects of good composition. However, this is a lot of abstract thinking for kids, so we say, “every artwork needs a Most Important Spot!” The lesson helps students think about what is in artwork, and to distinguish between wallpaper type designs and art that has that important spot that you see first. We begin with a fake art show using textures on paper but nothing else on them. Then we do some exercises with color. The end of the class has students taking the art show down and fixing the work by adding an important spot.

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Grades 1 – 2

Week of February 10 – 14

1 Hour & 30 Minutes

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

10 Minutes – Artists choice

15 min – Use reference to draw and color in oil pastel

10 min – Texture rubbings 

10 min – hang up texture drawings for art show

15 min – Use color to create the most important banana

 15 min – Artists’s choice on top of texture drawings 

13 min – Continue oil pastels of fruit

2 Min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students begin with Artists’ Choice using markers and/or oil pastels.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to use their imagination

M A T E R I A L S

  • 8.5″ x 11″ copy paper
  • 2B Pencil
  • White Eraser

All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

1.1 Greet

Greet students as they come in and help them choose a chair.

Kneel down so that you are on their level. Bending over emphasizes the differences in your height, while kneeling makes them feel more important. Have tape and marker ready so you can stick some tape on the table by each student and write their name on it as they sit down.

1.2 Choice

Encourage students to work with one piece of paper for a while. If someone uses the phrase, “free draw”, explain that artists’ choice is something only artists can do, while free-draw is something anyone can do. You want to use the phrase to elevate the students’ expectations of their work.

Everyone should take their time with the work and make a finished piece of art. Limiting the paper can also help kids focus on the work. If someone finishes in super-fast time, ask them what more they can do to the existing paper. Ask again several times – unless they appear overly frustrated; then you can allow them to move on to a new work.

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STEP 2. Wallpaper

Students will draw and add oil pastels to create wallpaper artwork
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to create a wallpaper inspired design

M A T E R I A L S

  • 8.5″ x 11″ copy paper or card stock
  • Colored pencil or 2B pencil
  • Oil pastels
  • Blending sticks (stumps)
  • Reference PDF printed

2.1 Print

Reference

Wallpapers

Each student gets one, or have one on a stand between two students to share.

PRINT


1 Page – Opens in new window

2.2 draw

Choose a design and draw it using outlines only

A colored pencil allows the student to add oil pastels without graphite mixing into and muddying the colors, but if you only have regular pencils, a 2B will do.

2.3 color

Color, layer and blend with oil pastels

Using two very similar colors on top of each other allows the oil pastels to blend and mix, turning the pastels into a painting. You can also blend with white pastels, paper blending stumps, fingers, and paper towels.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 3. Texture

Artists will create textured art using fun supplies
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to create textured art

M A T E R I A L S

  • Colored paper – thin, not card stock
  • Plastic texture boards
  • Textured objects:
    • Bricks
    • Pavers
    • Textured tiles
    • Wood – rough ends work well
    • Old samples of wallpaper and upholstery fabric
    • Leaves (use them all over to create a solid textured area instead of a leaf shape)
    • Back of ceramic tiles or the front if they’re textured
  • Oil pastels
  • Paper towels

3.1 choose

Get texture! Get color!

Students select one texture and one colored paper for their first rubbing.

You can buy texture boards (available at parent teacher stores or online. Make sure to get smaller pattern textures, not pictures – DickBlickLink  AmazonLink). On a budget, you can use the ends of 2 x 4 lumber (or larger), Stone pavers, bricks, textured tiles, and vinyl wall covering samples. Sometimes these are free if you go to stores that sell these things and ask for outdated samples and scraps.

3.2 color

Use one oil pastel

Help everyone select a color that will show up on their paper color. Sometimes kids will select a combination that doesn’t show up well. Light opaque colors will work on darker papers, and darker colors work on lighter papers.

At first, have students use the side of a stick of oil pastel instead of the tip. If the texture is not showing up much, then they can switch to using the tip.

Do not blend!

3.3 color

 Select a second set of texture and color

 

Make another completely different texture rubbing. Write names on each work (on back)

TIP

Early finishers can make a second texture right on top of one of their first ones, using a different board and/or a different color.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 4. Art Show

Students will view their art on the wall and discuss The Most Important Spot
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to identify the Most Important Spot

M A T E R I A L S

  • Painter’s tape or “Mahvalous” brand tape

4.1 hang

Hang the show

Choose one texture drawing from each student and let them hang them on the wall for an art show. Use loops of painter’s tape in each corner. Everyone should sit down or stand back 6-10 feet and observe.

TT: These are interesting, but they all seem pretty similar except for the paper colors. What is missing?

Let the kids come up with answers. They should find more and more specific things that could be on the “pictures”, like houses, people, flowers, almost anything. Discuss how it is somewhat interesting, but there is not much of an idea to it. Most art is more enjoyable if the artist puts their ideas into it. We also like to look at things we know about, like people, houses and cats. Things like that.

But there’s one thing most people don’t know, but artists usually do, that makes art look the best. That is having a Most Important Spot. People love it when there’s one thing that jumps out first as soon as you look at artwork. It’s like the artist is saying to them, ‘this is my most important thing on this painting’.

4.2 discuss

Let students discuss what is missing. Try to get them to make suggestions and help them discover that the artwork is missing objects. Things we like to see and draw, like people, houses, trees, flowers, etc.

“These are fun to do, and are interesting, but they all seem pretty similar except for the colors.

What is missing from our artwork?”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

4.3 teach

Introduce The Most Important Spot

“Most art is more enjoyable if the artist puts their ideas into it. We also like to look at things we know about, like people, houses and cats. These are things that are familiar to us.

But there’s one thing most people don’t know but artists do, that makes art look really good. That is having a Most Important Spot. People love it when there’s one thing that jumps out first as soon as you look at artwork. It’s like the artist is saying to them, ‘this is the most important thing on my painting. It’s what I want people to look at first’.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

Clean up

If splitting your lesson into two parts, have everyone use the last couple of minutes to clean up the work space. 

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables
Begin here at your next class time if you are teaching the lesson in two 45-minute sessions instead of all at one time. (The full lesson takes an hour and 30 minutes.)

STEP 5. The Most Important Banana

Artists will use color to create a Most Important Spot.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to identify The Most Important Spot

M A T E R I A L S

  • Banana PDF
  • Markers

5.1 print

Worksheet

The Most Important Banana

Hand out reference prints. Print enough for each student.

PRINT


1 Page – Opens in new window

“Look at all these bananas! Which banana do you look at first? Where is the Most Important Spot? That’s right, there is no one banana that stands out from all the rest. Right now they’re all just white bananas with black outlines and it looks like wallpaper. I don’t think we need a bunch of white bananas, do you? What color would you make bananas if you could make them any color you want?”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

5.3 choose

Choose the one banana you think should become the most important banana

Have students choose and place their finger on their most important banana. It can be any banana they want to make important, but only one.

5.4 color

Color the most important banana any color you want

Encourage the students to make the most important banana a very bright and crazy color so that it will look different than all the rest.

5.5 color

Now choose a color for all the other bananas

The color for all the other bananas should be a very different color.

Suggestions:

  • A light color if the Most Important Spot is dark
  • A dull color if the Most Important Spot is bright
  • A warm color if the MIS is cool
  • A cool color if it is warm

5.6 talk

Emphasis

Ask students where the Most Important Spot is now. This is not banana wallpaper anymore. Now there is something to look at that first.

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STEP 6. Add to Artwork

Artists will take down their pattern artwork and add more art to create a Most Important Spot
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to create emphasis

  • Texture drawings from previous steps
  • Oil pastels
  • Blending stumps
  • Fruit bowl setu

6.1 setup

Get your texture artwork

Artists take down their textures and return to their seats.

6.2 create

Artists’ choice to add things

Use oil pastels to create art on top of the texture. They have artists’ choice to do anything they want! Just remind them (often!) to make a Most Important Spot.

When finished, re-hang the work where it was

6.3 prep

 While they work, prepare the next step

Place bowls of fruit around the tables on colored papers for the next step. Have one fruit a different color so it stands out. Like a green lime in several lemons, or green pears and one red apple. The colored paper should be similar to the majority of the fruit, ie: yellow or orange paper for a bunch of lemons with one lime.

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STEP 7. Fruit Bowl

Students will finish up the day with oil pastel fruit bowls.
13 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw a still life with oil pastels

M A T E R I A L S

  • Bowl filled with fruit (PDF is provided if you can’t get real fruit)
  • 8.5″ x 11″ white cover stock
  • Colored pencils
  • Oil pastels
  • Blending stumps
  • Paper towels

7.1 Print

Reference

Fruit Bowls

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

PRINT

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7.2 prep

Go right into the next step when ready

Whenever an artist is finished, have them continue with oil pastels on 8.5″ x 11″ white cover stock paper in bathtub position.

7.3 draw

Draw in pencil first

Draw the bowl using a colored pencil if possible.

7.4 color

Use the colors to make the Most Important Spot

Color in with pastels and blend layers together using white or blenders. Try to make the one fruit that is different, a much more important spot than the others.

7.5 teach

Visit and encourage your students

Tell them that you see the Most Important Spot when you can, and encourage them to emphasize that one fruit as much as possible.

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STEP 8. Clean Up

Everyone helps
2 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

8.1 clean

Students clean up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

8.2 photo

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.

OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement in drawing and using color
  • Understanding emphasis: the Most Important Spot
  • Accomplishment in changing artwork to make it look better
  • Fulfillment by creating several works with subjects and colors they’ve chosen

TROUBLESPOTS

There are many objectives that can be stated here for the purpose of stating objectives that need to be puposely objectified.

ART WORDS

Paper – That stuff you draw on.

Pencil – That thing you draw with

Paint – Messy stuff

CLASSROOM

PREP

Have a bunch of amazing supplies ready, and cut a few things apart before-hand in a way that make you look amazing.

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • 11×17” Copy Paper
  • 8.5 x 11” Copy paper
  • 4B pencils
  • Erasers
  • Oil pastels
  • Blending sticks (stumps)
  • Colored paper – thin not card stock
  • Plastic texture boards
  • Textured objects
  • Painters’ Tape
  • Paper towels
  • Markers
  • Fruit bowl setup

PREVIEW

Week 25: Color Wheels

Students will review radial balance and create basic color wheels. They will also learn how opposites make browns and greys, using these mixes on a fun cartoon painting of a cow.

Week 26: Artists’ Choice Fun

Students will enjoy a full lesson where they get to make their own choices. Instead of just letting them loose to play, we provide a framework that helps them make good choices while still being in charge. They’ll choose cards for subjects, such as “animals” or “flowers”, and cards for color schemes, and materials to use. The first project uses reference and observation, while the second half uses imagination.

Use this button to view our parent’s blog. Share the link: http://parentart.org, with your student’s parents so your they can read about the lesson each week.