Drawing

Painting

Color

Style

KidsART lesson plans focus on these 4 Cornerstones of Art. Concepts and techniques are introduced in a learning style that this age group enjoys. The lessons prepare them for learning more in-depth when they're older.

OVERVIEW

Students will review radial balance and create basic color wheels. They will also learn how opposites make browns and greys, using these mixes on a fun cartoon painting of a cow.

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Grades 1 – 2

Week of Feb 17 – 21

1 Hour & 30 Minutes

Student Work

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

15 Minutes – Artists’ Choice

10 Min – Cool, warm & neutral colors

5 Min – Banana art & Most Important Spot

15 Min – Cartoon drawings

15 Min – Mix & paint color wheels

15 Min – Mix neutral colors

12 Min – Leftover paints used for Artists’ Choice

3 Min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.
 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students begin with Artists’ Choice using markers and/or oil pastels.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw from imagination

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 17″ copy paper
  • 4B pencil
  • Eraser
  • Markers and/or oil pastels
  • Blenders (stumps)
  • Paper towels
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

1.1 greet

Greet & Seat

Always try to greet students as they come in and kneel down when you can, so that you are on their level.

1.2 draw

Artists’ Choice

Encourage students to work with one piece of paper for a while. If someone uses the phrase, “free draw”, explain that artists’ choice is something only artists can do, while free-draw is something anyone can do. You want to use the phrase to elevate the students’ expectations of their work.

Everyone should take their time with the work and make a finished piece of art. Limiting the paper can also help kids focus on the work. If someone finishes in super-fast time, ask them what more they can do to the existing paper. Ask again several times – unless they appear overly frustrated; then you can allow them to move on to a new work.

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STEP 2. Color Dancing

Students will color dance inside circles using oil pastels
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to make art with emotion

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 17″ copy paper
  • Oil pastels
  • Circle objects for tracing

2.1 draw

Draw 3 Circles

Make 3 circles on your paper.

  • A big circle
  • A medium circle
  • A small circle

2.2 draw

Choose 3 or 4 warm colors for first circle

Choose 3 warm colors, like red and orange. When the music plays, color dance inside any one circle. Tell students to move slowly inside the circle, like your pastel is dancing to the music. Dancers change how they move often, depending on how the music sounds.

Play upbeat music for the warm colors – for about 2 minutes.

2.3 draw

Choose cool colors for 2nd circle

Choose 3 COLD colors like blue or purple pastels and color dance inside another circle

Play jazz music for the cool colors – for about 2 minutes.

2.4 teach

Define neutral colors

Sometimes a color is not cool or warm. gray or tan are these kinds of colors. We call them neutral, which means they’re in-between hot and cold. Neutral colors are not as bright as warm and cool colors.

2.5 draw

Choose neutral colors for last circle

Choose 3 Lukewarm, or neutral colors like brown, tan, or grey pastels and color dance in the last of the circles.

Play moody music like from a game or movie soundtrack for the neutral colors – for about 2 minutes.

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STEP 3. Review

Students will review The Most Important Spot from the previous lesson
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to identify an emphasis

M A T E R I A L S

  • Artwork from previous step
  • Oil pastels

3.1 draw

Have students take their drawings from the previous step and add a Most Important Spot
“Remember how we made one banana more important than all the others? What did we call that spot on artwork? That’s right… The Most Important Spot!

Look at your color dancing picture. Where do you think the most important spot is? Can you make it even more important?”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 4. Cartoon Cows

Artists will draw cartoon cows using a reference cartoon.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw a cartoon

M A T E R I A L S

  • 8.5 x 11″ cover stock
  • 2B pencil
  • White eraser
  • Black marker
  • PDF of Cartoon Cow (below)
  • Cheasels or reference stands

4.1 print

iNFORMATION

Cartoon Cow

A fun handout that helps kids draw a cartoon cow step-by-step.

Hand out the worksheet and also a sheet of 8.5 x 11 cover stock paper. Explain carefully that they will only be drawing the outlines with no shading. We will paint the colors in later today! Help them draw their cows. Place names on back and set aside.

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

4.2 draw

Have artists follow the steps

Use the 4 pictures on the printout to draw a cow step-by-step. Read each step and allow the students to finish before moving ahead.

Use a pencil and make the cow nice and big on the paper. Finish by drawing over the pencil with a black marker and adding details.

 

Don’t shade or fill areas

Do not add any shading or color! Students will paint these later.

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STEP 5. Color Wheels

Everyone will fill in the colors for their own color wheel.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to paint a color wheel

M A T E R I A L S

  • Your Color Wheel PDF printed on Card Stock
  • Tempera paints
  • Brushes – medium sized
  • Water tubs
  • Paper towels
  • Mixing plates or trays

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

5.1 print

Reference

Your Color Wheel

A color wheel with some preprinted areas, and also some areas for kids to fill in.

Everyone gets one. Print these on card stock so it can take tempera paint.

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

“This will be your own color wheel that you can keep. Color wheels are used by all artists to help them remember how different colors work together. Do you see the stars? Each area you’ll paint has a star with the color you need to paint it. You can paint right over the star. Even though there are lots of different kinds of each color, like all the different greens, we’ll just make one bright basic green for our wheel. We’ll do the same with all 6 colors.

We’ll mix and paint each section together. After each color you can wash out your brush, but always dry it off before painting.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

5.2 paint

Mix & fill Red

Have your kids follow along with you. For the first color, we use red right out of the bottle. Make sure this is a bright warm red, not a magenta red.

Clean brushes after painting the red area.

5.3 paint

Mix & fill Orange

Use yellow, and then add just a small bit of red to it. If your color is still yellow-orange, then add a bit more red.

We cleaned the red out of the brush because it would over power the yellow, which is a lot weaker pigment.

Clean brushes.

5.4 paint

Mix & fill Yellow

Yellow might look good right from the bottle, but most yellows have a touch of orange in them, and you can get a teensy bit of your orange to add into it.

Clean brushes.

5.5 paint

Mix & fill Green

Green will need a bit of yellow too. Add white if it looks too dark.

Clean brushes.

5.6 paint

Mix & fill Blue

Blue comes in two very different colors. Deep blue called, Ultramarine, and the lighter blue that many call sky blue or electric blue. Mix both of them together if you have them, to get a basic all-around blue. White should be added if it looks too dark, which is often the case.

Clean brushes.

5.7 paint

Mix & fill Purple

Purple is a dark color, so add a touch of white to it. When finished, write name and set aside to dry.

Clean brushes

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STEP 6. Cow Colors

Artists will use their paints to mix a neutral color and paint their cow
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to mix neutral colors

M A T E R I A L S

  • Cow cartoon drawing on card stock from Step 4
  • Tempera paints
  • Brushes – medium sized
  • Water tubs
  • Paper towels
  • Mixing plates or trays

6.1 mix

Mix the neutral color, Brown.

Mix purple and yellow to create brown. Add a bit of red if it looks too greenish, and add a touch of white to it for a lighter brown, a good cow color.

Encourage kids to make a brown cow with black or white spots. Make a nice pink for the nose.

“Mixing the opposite colors of purple and yellow together will make a neutral color. Usually this makes a nice brown, depending on what kind of paints you have. We might have to add a bit of another color, but let’s try it now.

The warm yellow and cool purple cancel each other out. We like bright colors a lot, but sometimes you need a color that is not hot or cold so you can paint a brown cow. Brown paint can come out of a bottle, but you can also make your own, and get a lot more different kinds of browns.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

6.2 paint

Paint the cow with spots

Cows can be white with brown spots, or brown with white spots. Leave the paper alone for white spots.

You can also make the spots black.

Make pink for the nose

Add white and a magenta red to make a light pink for the nose (regular red works ok).

6.3 paint

Finish with other colors and black last

Students may want to add some background like grass and sky.

Don’t use black until the very end, or it will mix into other colors and make them look dirty.

Write name in pencil when finished.

Set artwork aside to dry.

 

 

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STEP 7. Artists' Choice Painting

Make a new painting
12 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to paint independently 

M A T E R I A L S

  • Tempera paints
  • Brushes – medium sized
  • Water tubs
  • Paper towels
  • Mixing plates or trays

7.1 paint

New paper – continue painting 

Provide new paper and let your artists paint whatever they want. One suggestion would be a cow with crazy colors, like lime green and orange!

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STEP 8. Clean Up

Everyone helps
3 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

8.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

8.2 PHOTO

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.

OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement using paints and mixing colors
  • Understanding how the color wheel helps us understand colors and paints
  • Accomplishment in making an essential art tool; the color wheel
  • Fulfillment by having fun & expressing themselves, drawing and painting a cartoon

TROUBLESPOTS

Jumping ahead – Some kids like to prove how smart they are by showing they know before you tell them. This is actually insecurity, not defiance, so try to prevent it from happening before it does with a gentle word to not jump ahead because you already know how amazingly smart and clever everyone is.

ART WORDS

Complimentary colors – When the colors are in the accurate place on the color wheel, you can look across the middle to the other side. The color that is opposite is said to be a complimentary color. When mixed, these 2 complimentary colors make browns and grays, and sometimes even black, if you have acrylic paints.

Designing – When an artist makes a drawing that invents ideas for something new, like a picture or an object, and works to make it look the best it can.

CLASSROOM

PREP

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • 11×17” Copy Paper
  • 8.5 x 11” Copy paper
  • 4B pencils
  • Erasers
  • Markers
  • Oil pastels
  • Blender sticks (stumps)
  • Clipboards
  • Paper towels
  • Circle objects for tracing
  • Tempera paints
  • Brushes – medium size
  • Water tubs
  • Mixing plates or trays
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Camera or camera phone

PREVIEW

Week 26: Artists’ Choice Big Time!

Students will get to choose what to do and what medium they like, but not in a free play time. Instead, artists are gently directed to creating art from still life objects so that there is a limited choice, and they work from observation. Then they’ll have even more choice, but again, using a limited range of photos and ideas. The result is a lot of freedom to express, but not a lot of wasted paper from playing around.

Week 27: The Most Important Spot II

Artists get to use the insight of the Most Important Spot (our phrase for Emphasis) on a landscape painting. First they’ll cut out elements and arrange them for their picture. Then they will trace and transfer the guidelines to the painting. Painting it all in is a lot of fun, and the design was all their own.