Color

Each lesson Plan focuses primarily on one of the 4 Cornerstones of Art:
Drawing | Painting | Color | Style

OVERVIEW

Students will warm up with face sketches and create a flesh tone Color Journal of 25 colors. Then there is a slideshow about the different color areas of the face and some exercises to practice making flesh tones work together. Young grades have some fun with alien faces too.

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Grades 3 – 5

Week of March 17 – 21

1 Hour & 45 Minutes

Student Work

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

15 Minutes – Finish Dream Painting or sketch face

35 Min – Paint flesh tone color journal

2 Min – Organize Supplies

15 MinPDF about face color zones

 5 min – Set up for painting acrylics

30 min – Paint facial details from reference

2 min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students will sketch faces or finish their dream painting.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to finish artwork they have started

M A T E R I A L S

    • 14″ x 17″ sketch pad
    • Ebony pencil
    • White and kneaded erasers
    • Charcoal
    • Oil pastels
    • Face PDF reference print
    • Cheasel reference stand & clip

    O R

    • Dream Paintings
    • Paint set up for acrylics
    • Smock

All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

1.1 Print

Reference

Faces Sketching

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

1.2 paint

Explain some options.

Students may want to finish working on the dream painting from last week. If so, they can go ahead and set up for that if your schedule has room. Otherwise, move to the warm up, sketching faces.

“If you want to work on finishing your dream painting, go ahead and set up your acrylics and put on a smock.

Please be ready and willing to switch to working on your color journal in 15 minutes though. There will be some more time after the journal to come back to the dream painting if you need it.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

1.3 sketch

Make several rough sketches as shown on the example.

Using the example, create as many rough sketches from the reference as you can. Use any or all of these 3 materials:

  • Ebony pencil
  • Charcoal
  • Oil pastels – black or color

    Advanced Student Lesson

    CREATIONS - tap here to open

    Our Creations lessons are for students who have completed the two years of Foundations and are ready to begin using all that they have learned to create new work. These more challenging versions of the same concepts and techniques are easily taught along-side students in the Foundations course. This allows for excellent review, and is encouraging for students to see progress from each viewpoint.

    Use the Student Instructions printout below to distribute to your Creations students. Tap the image to open the PDF in a new window.

    Portrait Project

    Project

    Begin a Master’s Copy project using acrylics – or oil (very advanced students). Student should select a painted reference that they enjoy and admire. It should be something that they would like to add to their portfolio of work, and/or to create for their own learning experience. A portrait is encouraged since we are in a season of doing portraiture, but it’s not required if the student is not interested in this subject matter.

    Some students may not remember their color journal from 2 years ago, may have lost it, or may just want to review. They should be encouraged to redo the flesh tones color journal! Practice and review is always good.

    Purpose

    The idea is to learn more about technique by imitating a painting in a style that the student would like to incorporate into their own style. It’s important to consider this a practice work.

    • It’s ok if the work looks a bit stiff. It is difficult to paint after another painter’s work and recreate the inspiration, or the flow of the work. You can only mimic in a more structured way, what the other artist did on the fly. It’s a little like dancing while looking at your feet and counting off, as opposed to dancing from intuition and experience. This doesn’t mean that it’s not extremely valuable as an exercise. Often, you’ll get a very wonderful painting as well.
    • The materials used may not be the same as the original. Most likely the original is an oil, and the student will be using acrylics.
    • A style is almost never truly copied. Even if you come close on this project, it’s hard to continue working in the other artist’s style because it comes from the natural intuition and tendencies of the individual. So the goal is not to learn how to mimic another person’s style, but to incorporate the experience of it into your own style and learn how they view the world.

    Print

    Tap images to open Creations Student Instructions and Reference Materials in new windows

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 2. Color Journal

    Students will complete their color journal for flesh tones.
    35 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to paint flesh tones

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Color Journal PDFs
    • Paint
    • Water containers
    • Brushes
    • Paper towels
    • 4B Pencils
    • Sharpie

    2.1 provide

     Provide Color Journal page

    One page 25-color PDF journal for flesh tones. Grades 3-5 only do 16 colors. Divide young student’s palettes into 4 or 5 sections using a sharpie. Show demo for students who are new or need a refresher. (all young students!)

    2.2 Print

    Reference

    Skin Tone Color Journal

    Print on card stock and print enough for each student to have one.

    Hand out color journals

    PRINT

    1 Page – Opens in new window

    2.3 divide

    Divide the palette with sharpie

    It really helps students keep their paint organized if you divide the palette into 4 or 5 sections, especially with the young students. Since they mix into the same blob of paint for each row, writing “Row 1”, “Row 2”, etc. on the sections, prevents accidentally using the wrong paint or starting a new blob in the middle of a row.

    It also helps to keep the mixes from spreading out into giant blobs that take up most of the palette.

    2.4 Demo

    Demo if needed

    If you’re new to ArtSquish…

    Here’s our demo for how to use and create our special color journals. These are not just a series of formulas since that would quickly become the only colors a student would use. Instead, the journal is designed to mimic the way artists actually mix colors, changing the color several times with the addition of new pigments to take the color to a new direction. The resulting colors are all useful and show artists how other pigments AFFECT colors.

    2.5 DEMO

    Color Journal Painting

    Tap the 4 arrows icon to enlarge the video to full screen.

    Review the demo video and demonstrate to your students, or you can simply display the video on a larger screen for them to watch.

    Pinterest Gallery – John Singer Sargent

    Tap the icon to the left to open our special Pinboard showing examples of artwork to display to your class. See our Article for making Pinterest work on larger displays. You can also use a laptop or large tablet and gather everyone around like you’re using a book.

    2.6 show

    Show Sargent work & read bio

    “An artist painting a picture should have at his side a man with a club to hit him over the head when the picture is finished.” 

    John Singer Sargent

    Many people consider John Singer Sargent one of the greatest portraitists of all time. He not only had great skill with color, light, and painting techniques, he was a master at capturing the spirit and personality of the people he painted. All through his life, however, he had a love/hate relationship with portraiture, and eventually gave it up to pursue other techniques and subject matter. Over his lifetime, he had at least 7 major styles, but all of them were based on realism and impressionism. Late in life, when these went out of popularity, he was considered behind the times.

    Portraits are very difficult to do, and to drive home that point, he once stated, “every time I paint a portrait I lose a friend”.

    An American who lived most of his life in Europe, he was trained in Italy and France. When he showed an early portrait of his instructor at a Paris art show, it was considered by some to be better than his master’s work, and one critic said it was “uncanny” that he was at the beginning of his career yet had no more to learn!

    He moved to London and made that his home for most of his life, though he travelled extensively, many times to the U.S. and other places for commissioned work. Sargent painted portraits of famous people most often, but sometimes would draw and paint the world around him. He was a profound watercolorist too. In his lifetime, he produced thousands of paintings and even more drawings. His work can be found in museums all over the world, but most of them are in America.

    2.7 finish

    Don’t worry!

    Color journals are easy to finish later. The purpose is mainly to practice mixing and to learn what pigments do to others when they’re mixed. Any amount of progress is great. Finishing up color journals is a great filler activity for students on other days.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 3. Clean Up

    Students will clean up their paints and tidy up their work space.
    2 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to clean up

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Paper towels
    • Water tubs
    • Water mist bottle

    3.1 clean

    Clean for the session…

    If this is the end of your first session, clean up completely by skipping down to a full cleanup shown in the final step. If continuing on today, just wash brushes out in the water tubs, and tidy up work space. Save any paint by piling it up in small blobs with a palette knife. Teacher can spray with water mist too, so it won’t dry out.

    TIP

    Wipe – Wash – Wipe! Using a paper towel to wipe the wet paint off the brush before rinsing in the water tub, keeps the water cleaner, and prevents stopped up drains.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 4. Color Face Facts

    Students will learn about colors on the face.
    15 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to paint skintones

    M A T E R I A L S

    • PDF prints

    4.1 print

    INFORMATION

    Skin Tones Helper

    Print this small poster and place on the wall, and as a handout for students to keep and put in their reference folders.

    Hand out prints. Make sure each student gets one to keep. If your students keep notebooks or binders, you can 3-hole punch them ahead of time.

    PRINT

    1 Page – Opens in new window

    Painting Skin Shades (tap any image to open viewer)

    4.2 discuss

    Display the slideshow and discuss.

    Look at the handout and discuss the color areas on the face. Go over the “Face the Facts” section and observe the similarities of skin tones. Each of the 3 examples come from paintings by different old masters. The top one is from a very light skinned portrait, and the bottom two both come from a portrait of a black man.

    End by comparing the information in the row of examples at the bottom. Each area is isolated and surrounded by the basic color of the area shown.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 5. Set up

    Students will set up for practice painting
    5 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to paint skin tones

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Canvas pad
    • Reference photo on stand
    • Canvas pencil
    • Erasers
    • Paint
    • Brushes
    • Water containers
    • Paper towels

    5.1 print

    Reference

    Face Details

    Print one for each student to use as painting practice reference.

    Hand out reference prints. Set up prints on a copy stand or cheasel.

    PRINT

    1 Page – Opens in new window

    5.2 print

    Use this print as an alternative. It is easier than the one above and can use a lot of the leftover paints from the color journal. Some students may do both!

    Worksheet

    Face Starter

    Print on card stock and have students paint the face using their skin tones and mixing more as needed.

    Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

    PRINT


    1 Page – Opens in new window

    5.3 choose

    Provide printout(s) and decide which image to use.

    It always helps to begin where you want to, and to have your own choices. Allow the students to practice starting with either one of the references. It’s ok to spend the whole time on one, or get to do both. You can even paint both of these at the same time, allowing paint layers to dry as you switch back and forth.

    5.4 Draw

    If doing the first print of the face parts, draw guidelines first. Use a canvas pencil to make some simple guidelines.

    Paint the practices right in the canvas pad, or on paper in their watercolor or sketch pad. This is just a practice, so anything works. The sketch paper will wrinkle up with the wet paint, so do not add water or use a wet brush.

    Students should draw a frame, or box, that matches the proportions of the sample they’re copying. Drawing should be done with canvas pencil or if on paper, a regular pencil.

    TIP

    Do not store fresh practice painting sketches inside their pads. Never let a fresh painting surface touch anything else for at least overnight. Acrylics take a long time to cure, and before they have had this time (preferably 24 hours), they will adhere permanently to any surface if left for a while.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 6. Practice

    Students will paint facial details in acrylics.
    30 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know how to make a silly face painting

    M A T E R I A L S

    • 11″ x 15″ sheet of watercolor paper
    • Eraser
    • Acrylic paints
    • Brushes – small and medium sized
    • Water containers
    • Paper towels

    6.1 Teach

    Explain two techniques needed for this practice.

    1. Dark-to-light – Students should begin with the dark shadows first. If you paint the shadow shapes just a bit larger, then the lighter layers can cover up the edges for a good effect. Add medium dark colors next. Then medium, light medium, and finally add the lightest colors last.
    2. Don’t add water – Use smaller amounts of paint on the brush, and don’t add water. This creates a fast-drying paint technique, and layers can be added easily from dark, to medium, to light.

    TIP

    Discourage skipping over the medium-tone colors. Sometimes students will use the dry brush technique to paint very light colors over their darks, and scumble or spread the paint thin to mimic medium tones. This doesn’t create a very good looking end product. The contrast is too high, and it often creates muddy colors.

    6.2 paint

    Everyone gets started painting

    Encourage your students to not worry too much and just have fun practicing creating the different colors and lights and shadows. Remind them that you can’t waste your time as an artist, you can only learn if you’re working. Even if you make something you don’t keep. This is just an exercise.

    Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

    STEP 7. Clean Up

    Everyone helps
    2 Minutes

    LEARNING TARGETS

    Students know the importance of cleaning up

    M A T E R I A L S

    • Paper Towels
    • Cleaning wipes
    • Sink
    • Waste baskets
    • Well-lit spot for photos
    • Camera or phone-camera

    7.1 clean

    Students clean up their work area.

    • Wash hands
    • Super-wash brushes if used
    • Put art supplies away
    • Wipe tables & toss trash
    • Remove any smocks (last)
    • Check for items on floors and tables

    7.2 photos

    Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side

    OBJECTIVES

    • Practice and improvement in mixing flesh-tone colors, and working in acrylic paints using the dark-to-light technique.
    • Understanding what certain pigments do when mixed into other colors.
    • Accomplishment in finishing a color journal and practicing using the new knowledge in small paint studies.
    • Fulfillment  is limited today since there are no actual choices that the artists make.

    TROUBLESPOTS

    Mixing from scratch on the second square on a row – Each row is done using the existing paint and modifying it

    Cleaning brush before the row end – it’s important to NOT clean during each row.

    Not cleaning brush for the next row. Watch for the first swatch in a row. It should be bright.

    Thinking, “I know how to do this” – but not remembering accurately, and heading in the wrong direction (not reading the instructions).

    ART WORDS

    Contrast – The difference between parts of a drawing or painting. There can be low or high contrast between different parts:

    1. Value (light/medium/dark)
    2. Color (alike or analogous vs opposites)
    3. Texture (rough/smooth).

     Hue – Hue is what we typically refer to as a color, such as red, yellow, blue or green. The wavelength of light bouncing off or through a pigment determines the hue that we see.

    Pigment – Each tube of paint uses a pigment or combination of them to create a color. Pigments are made by taking an ingredient, such as a chemical or plant source, and modifying them in various ways such as adding heat. This produces a specific hue. ArtSquish uses a set, or palette, of pigments that only have one ingredient per tube. This allows them to be used as translucent colors, or mixed with white to create opaque colors. Today we are making opaque colors and painting in the opaque technique of dark-to-light. Our pigments are not to be used right from the tube, but are designed to be very intense so that mixing is required. If painting is compared to cooking, pigments are like ingredients, and colors are like dishes. Paintings are full-course dinners!

    CLASSROOM

    PREP

    Practice the demo if needed.

    Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

    What your room needs

    Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

    PRINT

    Opens in new window

    CLASSROOM

    MATERIALS

    • Clipboards
    • Water containers
    • Paper towels
    • Sharpie
    • Water mist bottle
    • Cleaning wipes
    • Sink
    • Waste Basket
    • Camera or camera phone

    STUDENT’S

    MATERIALS

    • 14 x 17” Sketch pad
    • 4B pencils
    • Erasers
    • Markers
    • Oil pastels
    • Blender sticks (stumps)
    • Ebony Pencil
    • Charcoal
    • Paint
    • Brushes

    PREVIEW

    Week 32: Acrylic Portrait

    An underpainting in bright orange helps students create an easy portrait using acrylics and their newly learned skin tone color journals.

    Week 33: Fun & Freaky Game Day

    Students get a fun break while learning and practicing at the same time. Games are played for mixing colors, drawing, and observation.