Color

Each lesson Plan focuses primarily on one of the 4 Cornerstones of Art:
Drawing | Painting | Color | Style

OVERVIEW

Everyone should work to finish their mid-tone still life painting, and then if there is time, move into the last color journal of the year – neutrals. Your student may be finished with the journal before class is over, so there is also an exercise for early finishers.

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Grades 3 – 5

Week of April 15 – 19

1 Hour & 45 Minutes

Student Work

Lesson At A Glance

A brief overview of each step. Buttons jump to each section for detailed information.

10 Minutes – Students set up for acrylic painting

42 Min – Continue painting where left off

47 Min – Choose a reference to paint

If Time – For early finishers

5 Min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.
 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work best with your phone.

STEP 1. Set Up

Students will set up their materials for painting
 
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to set up their work area for painting with acrylics.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

1.1 setup

Begin setting up for painting. Follow the steps below.

Create a neat work area.

  1. Water should be near the palette
  2. Tubes should not be standing up because they fall into your work or palette
  3. Palette, brushes, water, and paper towel should be on the right if you are right handed.
  4. Set up your reference so you can see it easily without having to turn your head or stand up.
  5. Tape your canvas to a board
  6. Smocks
  7. A table or floor easel may be used if available
Advanced Student Lesson
CREATIONS - tap here to open
Our Creations lessons are for students who have completed the two years of Foundations and are ready to begin using all that they have learned to create new work. These more challenging versions of the same concepts and techniques are easily taught along-side students in the Foundations course. This allows for excellent review, and is encouraging for students to see progress from each viewpoint.

Use the Student Instructions printout below to distribute to your Creations students. Tap the image to open the PDF in a new window.

Mid-Tone Still Painting

This is from last week. Students should continue and finish, or choose a new reference and work with neutrals, creating sketches with acrylic paints on the heaviest paper they have, such as watercolor or strong sketch paper.

Overview: Students will create a more advanced version of this project by setting up their own still life. Have other vegetables and fruit for them to choose from.

Other than setting up, the advanced students follow the same plan as the Foundations students.

Alternatively, you can let them find reference for an animal or human using the reference below (People is from recent lesson and animals is from September), and use the same technique.

Print

Tap images to open Creations Student Instructions and Reference Materials in new windows

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 2. Title

Students will finish their artwork from the previous lesson
 
42 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students will know how to finish a painting

M A T E R I A L S

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels

2.1 paint

Help students continue their Mid- Tone still life painting where they left off last week. 

Even if your student claims to be finished, there may be some special touches that bring out contrast and details (a highlight or two, an extra spot of color somewhere..). Begin by examining the art to make suggestions for these final details. Sometimes Mr. Dennas refers to this as “bling” for the painting.

David Hockney Paintings (tap any image to open viewer)

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 3. Color Journal

Students will finish a color journal
 
47 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to mix neutral colors

M A T E R I A L S

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels

3.1 Print

worksheet

Neutral Color Journals

Print on heavy card stock paper with a smooth finish.

Hand out reference prints.

PRINT


1 Page – Opens in new window

3.2 Print

Reference

Pear Photo

Cut the 4 images apart and print enough for each student to have one.

Hand out reference prints.

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

3.3 paint

Print out the Warm Neutrals PDF and have one for each student.

Students should do the short journal with the 3 color lines. One part calls for a Green Mix which should be made with a clean brush, and is simply made by adding a small amount of Phthalo Green to some white.

If time allows, they should use the left over paints (and some new mixes), to fill in the practice painting with warm neutral colors. Guidelines are already provided so this is an exercise in color only.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 4. Artists' Choice

Students will create artwork independently through Artists' Choice
 
If Time

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to create artwork independently

M A T E R I A L S

 

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
  • Canvas pad

4.1 paint

Explain to your student that if they finish their painting and color journal they are free to explore and create new artwork of their own choosing.

If they want to use paint, ask them to show you a plan. They will need to have sketches done before they start. If there is not a lot of time left, you may want to not allow paint or ink.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 5. Clean Up

Everyone helps
 
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

5.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

5.2 PHOTO

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.
Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement using and mixing acrylic paints
  • Understanding how to mix neutrals using colors instead of browns
  • Accomplishment in finishing a still life painting
  • Fulfillment by seeing a technique work and learning colors

TROUBLESPOTS

Early quitters – Sometimes a student gets tired of painting and suddenly decides that a streaky brown underpainting looks great as a background. Don’t be fooled. Appeal to their sense of aesthetics, and ask them if they want to do their best work even when it gets hard. In some situations it can be more detrimental to push and demand than to allow someone to quit. If that seems to be happening, don’t let the painting be labelled as finished. Instead, allow the student to take a break, and set the painting aside to finish later.

ART WORDS

COOL Neutrals – Greys can be warm or cool. Any greyish color that leans towards a cool color will be a cool neutral. Mixing neutrals with opposites using more of the cool color will create beautiful cool neutrals.

WARM Neutrals – Warm neutrals are also grey sometimes – and are made with opposites using more warm than cool, but we have an entire world of neutrals we call browns. Browns are actually dark warm colors and they can be very bright or very dull. Creating them is the same as creating greys: mix opposites.

Dark brown pigments, however, should not be used for creating lighter brownish neutrals. Those pigments are only for mixing dark colors. To create a medium or light warm neutral, you should begin with a bright warm color and begin adding some of it’s compliment (opposite).

CLASSROOM

PREP

Have students unfinished paintings ready and PDFs printed

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Camera or camera phone

STUDENT’S

MATERIALS

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Canvas pad

PREVIEW

Week 32: Neutral Color Journal

Students will start the last color journal of the year – the neutral color journal. Upon finishing, classes will start planning and sketching their ideas for their studio painting project.

Week 33: Studio Painting Projects

Classes will either work individually to paint whichever piece of the studio was assigned to them (chairs, stools, styrofoam, horse benches), or as a group if their class was assigned a project that would need more than just one artist. They should use the plans they drew up the prior week.