OVERVIEW

A Desert scene is created using oil pastel resist with watercolors. Then the students will draw and color a lizard using a mock bark-painting technique using kraft paper (brown paper bags) black marker, and oil pastels. They have a choice of placing the lizard cutout on the painting, or leaving it as two separate artworks.

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Grades 3 – 5

Week of May 6 – 10

1 Hour & 45 Minutes

Student Work

Lesson At A Glance

A brief overview of each step. Buttons jump to each section for detailed information.

20 Minutes – Artists’ Choice & slideshow

10 Min – Students draw outlines for their desert

15 Min – Add sky and texture with oil pastels

15 Min – Make resist paintings.Display lizard slideshow

5 Min – Students make “bark” out of brown kraft paper.

5 Min – Draw lizard outline

15 Min – Make doodle designs inside the lizard shape

5 Min – Everyone helps

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SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work best with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students view a slideshow and enjoy Artists' Choice
 
20 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students learn to express themselves through creating from their imagination.

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 17″ Copy Paper
  • 4B pencil
  • Eraser
  • Markers and/or oil pastels
  • Blenders (stumps)
  • Paper Towels
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

1.1 greet

Greet students as they come in and help them choose a chair.

Kneel down so that you are on their level. Bending over emphasizes the differences in your height, while kneeling makes them feel more important. Have tape and marker ready so you can stick some tape on the table by each student and write their name on it as they sit down.

1.2 choice

Encourage students to work with one piece of paper for a while. If someone uses the phrase, “free draw”, explain that artists’ choice is something only artists can do, while free-draw is something anyone can do. You want to use the phrase to elevate the students’ expectations of their work.

Everyone should take their time with the work and make a finished piece of art. Limiting the paper can also help kids focus on the work. If someone finishes in super-fast time, ask them what more they can do to the existing paper. Ask again several times – unless they appear overly frustrated; then you can allow them to move on to a new work.

1.3 display

Display slideshow and discuss. 

While students work, you can display the pictures below, and read the captions.

3 Biggest Shapes of Most Landscapes (tap any image to open viewer)
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STEP 2. Draw 3 Parts

Students will draw the 3 parts of the desert
 
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw the main parts of a landscape

M A T E R I A L S

  • 7.5″ x 11″ Watercolor Paper (11″ x 15″ cut in half)
  • 2B Pencils
  • White Erasers

 

2.1 Print

Reference

Desert Reference

Make sure every student gets a page.

Hand out reference prints. Your students may not be able to read the instructions on the sheet themselves.

PRINT


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2.2 Explain

Walk your class through the 3 parts using the reference print.

There are 3 big parts to draw as we just learned in the slideshow. Students should decide if they want a daytime sky, night time, or a sunset sky. Night time skies can have a moon in them.

Read the instructions on the PDF to your students, since many of them may not be able to read it well.

Have them look at the small picture with the black frame first. Then point out how each of the 3 big parts has a color. Inside the color boxes for each part are pictures that they can draw from to make a desert scene. Begin with the Middleground, because that also creates the background sky.

2.3 Draw

Help students draw their desert.

Remember to begin with the middle ground first.

Guidelines!

Artists draw outlines only, but no shading or details. These are just guidelines for our pastels and paint.

“Draw your background and the foreground elements with your pencil, but don’t make any shading at all. Be thinking about what you want in your sky. You can have a blue daytime sky, with white clouds and a white or light yellow sun, or you can have a sunset sky, or a dark blue nighttime sky. The sunset sky may have an orange sun, or a white moon, and can also have clouds. But remember that we are just thinking about it now. ”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

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STEP 3. Oil Pastel

Students will use oil pastel on their landscape drawings
 
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to use oil pastels

M A T E R I A L S

  • Landscape Drawings
  • Light Color Oil Pastels

3.1 draw

Have students create sky elements and visual texture using LINES and DOTS in oil pastels.

ONLY USE LIGHT COLORS for your oil pastels today. We will use darker paints later, and the light colors will show up much better then. White is great even though you won’t see it now, and any of the very light colors. Go over colors that are medium toned, with white to make them lighter.

You can tell your students that this part of the art is almost like doing secret messages. You can’t see it or at least not very well, until we add the watercolor later. Then it will show up like magic!

Add these textures to your landscape with the light oil pastels:

  • Dots and dashes in the sand, so it looks sandy and bumpy like rocks
  • Clouds, swirls, sun or moon in the sky – think about the color it will be for either daytime or sunset.
  • Curvy & straight lines on the mountains/buttes
  • Spiky spines on the cactus!

Remind your students how Van Gogh painted his sky with whirls of lines and dashes. If you were here last week, you did that too! This is a lot like that, but with pastels instead of paint.

TIP
While your students work on this step, “wake up” the watercolors by adding a few drops to each dry cake, so they’ll be soaking and softening for the next step. (If you have two sessions, do the “wake up” about 10 minutes before class begins next time.)
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STEP 4. Watercolor

Students add watercolor and see the oil pastels show up as it resists the water.
 
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to create resist paintings.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Watercolor Trays
  • Brushes – Small and Medium
  • Water containers
  • Paper towels

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

4.1 paint

Help students add watercolor over their oil pastels.

Bring all of the watercolor pans and brushes out. Also provide mixing trays or plates. Have tubs of water to clean and paper towels to wipe up messes.

Small bowls can be used to mix up a lot of watercolor ahead of time. It is always good to have plenty of watercolor paint.

Encourage your students to get a lot of color into the watercolors so that the colors are strong and vibrant on the paper. More layers can be added if it looks too light.

“Oil and water don’t mix. Instead, they actual push each other away, but a long time ago, artists came up with a way to use that fact to make cool art! When you use oil pastels and then paint with watercolors on top, the oil pastel pushes away the water so it won’t be covered up. You end up with colorful lines and dots that look great surrounded by the watercolors.”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

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STEP 5. Lizard Bark

Students create "bark" using brown kraft paper
 
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to use textures to enhance their artwork

M A T E R I A L S

  • Brown Kraft Paper

5.1 create

Help students make “bark” out of brown kraft paper.

Making bark:

  1. Tear a piece off – tear all edges. It can be an odd shape or rectangular
  2. Crumple up, and flatten out – repeat 4 or 5 times to soften and wrinkle

While students work, show the Pinterest page with Mexican Bark Painting examples.

Mexican Bark Paintings (tap any image to open viewer)

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STEP 6. Lizard Drawings

Students draw lizards on their kraft paper
 
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw a complex shape

M A T E R I A L S

  • “bark” paper from Step 5
  • Pencils
  • Markers

6.1 Print

Reference

Lizard Reference

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want.

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

6.2 Print

Reference

Lizard Cutout

Print a few to cut out for templates if you have students who are intimidated by drawing complex shapes.

Print on card stock.

Cut out along the dashed line and then cut the gray shape out, carefully. Kids can trace around this if needed.

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

6.3 draw

Help artists draw a lizard outline. Make sure everyone gets a copy of the REFERENCE PDF above, as reference for the shape, and also some ideas for designs to make in the next step.

Students should try drawing the lizard onto their wrinkly lizard bark. However, some of your students may be nervous about drawing the complex shape. Have some lizard shapes cut out from the gray lizard shape template PDF above, so students who are nervous about drawing can choose to trace the shape. Use pencils to trace, and then switch to a marker to re-trace, or for young artists, they can simply trace with the marker and skip the pencil. The goal is to enjoy the process and feel confident.

Artists will push themselves when they are ready to improve – you don’t ever have to.

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STEP 7. Zen Doodles

Students add designs to their lizard drawings
 
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to add doodle designs to complete their drawing

M A T E R I A L S

  • Lizard drawings
  • Black Markers
  • Oil Pastels

7.1 draw

Continue using the Lizard Reference PDF (with photos) from step 6, to have students copy or create doodle designs inside the lizard shape.

Students will draw then initially with black markers, and then switch to using oil pastels for adding bright warm colors in between the black lines. Use them like a marker, making boldly colored lines instead of shading or blending. Use the brightest warm colors like yellow, orange, and red. Then they can finish with a few touches of one cool color: either purple, blue, or green.

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STEP 8. Clean Up

Everyone helps
 
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

8.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

8.2 PHOTO

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.
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OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement using reference, watercolors, & oil pastels
  • Understanding how oil and water resist works
  • Accomplishment in finishing 2 color artworks
  • Fulfillment by color and design choices

TROUBLESPOTS

Scrubbing or dry brush – Watercolor paint needs water to work well. Make sure your students don’t run out and begin to harm their paper, existing work, and brush, by forcing more paint out of a dry brush. Explain to them that watercolor should flow and when you find that your brush is rubbing the paper then you need more paint. Get paint often!

Tearing up the bark – The excitement of crumpling and almost destroying the kraft paper in step 5 may lead to vigorous activity and torn papers. Be on the lookout and explain that you’ll only provide one more paper so be gentler with this one. (Torn paper is ok for the project, so you can stick to your word if you need to). Remember though, any kind of shaming in the classroom can damage self-esteem and the love of art. Keep your guidance happy and private (if possible), even when being very firm.

ART WORDS

Texture – Visual texture is when you make small marks or lines that look a lot like things that have real texture that you feel with your fingers. Lines on a drawing can seem like the ridges on a potato chip, for instance.

Resist –  When you put oil pastel on paper and then go over it with watercolor, the oil will push away, or resist the water. This creates a neat effect we’ll use today by making light oil colors and darker watercolors.

CLASSROOM

PREP

Cut larger watercolor paper in half to get smaller sheets for the first paintings in STEP 2 and 3. Get blank paper sacks or purchase brown kraft paper for the bark paintings in STEP 5 and 6. You might want to tear the “bark” ahead of time to save time.

Purchase rolls of brown kraft paper at the paint section of big hardware stores. They sell it for drop cloths.

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • 11×17” Copy Paper
  • 4B pencil
  • Eraser
  • Markers 
  • Oil Pastels
  • Blenders (stumps)
  • Paper towels
  • Watercolor Paper (11” x 15” Cut in half)
  • 2B Pencils
  • Watercolor trays
  • Brushes – Small and Medium
  • Water containers
  • Paper towels
  • Brown Kraft Paper
  • Cleaning Wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste Baskets

PREVIEW

Week 35: Big Box Painting

Students will cover a large cardboard box with butcher paper and masking tape, and then they paint it as a group, making up things along the way but collaborating so the box has a theme. Then we finish with artists’ choice in watercolors or oil pastels.

Week 36: Party Animals

Our last class of the year has students going to an animal party. Using blank masks to pretend they are animals, then everyone finds reference and paints their mask to match a chosen animal. Pretend play and a game take the middle of the class time, and then there is a marker drawing project of animals having a Summertime party.