OVERVIEW

Students will be introduced to painting and the use of color. Mixing is emphasized and lines are also introduced as one of the parts of an artwork.

Grades 1 – 2

Week of August 25 – 29

1 Hour & 30 Minutes

Student Work

SCROLL & TEACH LESSON PLAN

Don’t worry about rewriting anything. Just spend a few minutes reading the lesson plan and printing out your PDFs. Then check out the READY, SET, GO! section and print your prep-page, which includes checklists and an “at a glance” outline of the lesson so you can stay on track when you’re teaching. Set out the materials from the list on your prep page and you’re ready.

That’s all you need to know. Use your smartphone to Scroll & Teach!

Lesson At A Glance

A brief overview of each step. Buttons jump to each section for detailed information.

15 Minutes – Artists’ choice with markers – make wiggly lines

10 Min – Intro to watercolor and mixing paints

15 Min – Draw & paint flowers from reference

5 Min – Wash brushes and clean up paint

10 Min – Practice wiggly lines with oil pastel

20 Min – Make coloring book pages

12 Min – Outline flower paintings with dark pastel

3 Min -Everyone helps

SCROLL & TEACH
LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work best with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students will begin with Artists' Choice.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students enjoy self-expression.

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 17″ copy paper
  • 4B Pencil
  • Eraser
  • Markers and/or oil pastels
  • Blenders (stumps)
  • Paper towels
  • Watercolors
  • Watercolor spray bottle
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

1.1 GREET

Always try to greet students as they come in and kneel down when you can, so that you are on their level.

1.2 CHOICE

Encourage students to work with one piece of paper for a while. If someone uses the phrase, “free draw”, explain that artists’ choice is something only artists can do, while free-draw is something anyone can do. You want to use the phrase to elevate the students’ expectations of their work.

Everyone should take their time with the work and make a finished piece of art. Limiting the paper can also help kids focus on the work. If someone finishes in super-fast time, ask them what more they can do to the existing paper. Ask again several times – unless they appear overly frustrated; then you can allow them to move on to a new work.

1.3 LINES

Talk about using different kinds of lines (wiggly, wavy, curvy, curly, etc). You can show the class using your own piece of paper and marker. Have your students try using some wiggly lines in their artists’ choice drawing.

1.4 DEMO

Show students (either in a group or in small table groups as you make your rounds) how you can use the tip of the marker for a thin line and the side of the marker for a thicker line. You can also explain that a marker may seem dry if you draw to quickly. This is because the ink needs time to make its way down to the tip so if it feels like the marker is dry, try making your mark slower.

1.5 PREP

While your students are working, get out a watercolor pan and a container of water. Dip your brush in the water and add a few drops to each color in the pan. Explain to the class that you are waking up the paint and getting it ready to use. Continue with more trays for the class to use later in step 3.

You can use an eye-dropper or spray bottle to go faster.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 2. Demo

Students will have an introduction to watercolors.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to use watercolors.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Watercolors
  • Mixing plate or tray
  • Water tub
  • Brushes
  • Piece of watercolor paper
  • Paper towel
  • Smocks

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

2.1 SETUP

Students set up their work area. Ask several people to go get water tubs filled, and others to find smocks. That way you have two or three groups in different areas so you don’t get backed up with lines.

2.2 SHOW

Video D E M O – you may show this to your students, or watch it and learn the demo yourself.

Tap the 4 arrows icon to enlarge the video to full screen.

Review the demo video and demonstrate to your students, or you can simply display the video on a larger screen for them to watch.

Key Points from video:

  • Show how to use a mixing plate and move the paints over from the getting plate or tray.
  • Emphasize washing brushes when changing colors because you have to swirl the brush around on the watercolor cakes to get enough paint from them.
  • Remind how you wet them with a little dab of water to wake them up before you’re ready to use them.
  • Mess up a yellow by adding a dirty blue brush to it and getting green. Talk about how not washing brushes out, will make dirty, messy colors in your getting plate. But you DO want to mix up the colors on the mixing plate. That’s why we have both. One is for keeping original colors clean and the other is for inventing bazillions of new and amazing colors! Have watercolor paper for showing several color results from your mixing.
  • Talk about how watercolor is the gentle paint. We use a technique that is very unusual with watercolors. The brush should not barely touch the paper, almost not touching it at all!
“Most paints like to be pushed around by the brush, but watercolor doesn’t. Don’t push or press your brush. Even the paper doesn’t like the brush very much. A watercolor artist understands how the paper doesn’t like the brush, and so he or she will try to barely touch the paper – see how the brush bristles don’t bend? Use lots’ of water and lots of paints so you don’t have to bend the brush. If you don’t have color coming off the brush then you’ve run out and need more watercolor paint. You can also make thin watercolor lines if you only use the tip of the brush.”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 3. Painting

Students will begin painting.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to use watercolors.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Real or fake flowers for still life
  • Flower PDF
  • Pencils
  • Erasers
  • Watercolors
  • Mixing plate or tray
  • Brushes
  • Water container
  • Paper towels
  • Smocks
  • 11″ x 15″ watercolor paper

3.1 PRINTS

Reference

Flower Photos

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Have some real flowers (or fake) ready on the table and/or several simple photos of flowers. Print enough so that everyone can have a choice.

The prints are there for students who are intimidated by the real flowers. It’s important to have both if you can.

PRINT

3 Pages – Opens in new window

3.2 SET UP

Students set up their work area. Ask several people to go get water tubs filled, and others to find smocks. That way you have two or three groups in different areas so you don’t get backed up with lines. Help your kids manage their work area to keep a neat space that won’t interfere with their neighbors.

3.3 PAINT!

Students enjoy self-expression. Walk around and encourage everyone as much as you can by pointing out things you genuinely like about their work.

TIP

Colors can turn brown and gray when mixed too much. It helps to have the students all use warm colors first, clean up the brush and mixing area, and then switch to cool colors.

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STEP 4. Clean Up

Students will clean up their paints.
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to clean their art materials.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper towels
  • Sink

4.1 WASH

Help students by showing them how to wash their brushes. Watercolor trays can be carefully dabbed with a paper towel if they are really wet. 

4.2 DRY

Place the students’ artworks somewhere to dry until the end of class.

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STEP 5. Line Technique

Students will make lines on paper with oil pastels.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know design concepts.

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 17″ copy paper
  • Oil Pastels

5.1 TECHNIQUE

Explain to your students what the word technique means. 

“I have a big word for you today: technique. You may have heard it before, or you might have heard a word like it, tech. Tech is not an art term, but the bigger word, technique, which I think sounds pretty cool, is. For artists, this is a word we use for the way we work with art supplies, art ideas, and movement all combined. Movement is very important to technique, just like in dancing. You can have gentle techniques, and firm techniques. A wiggly line is just one technique for making lines. Sometimes we do fast movement, but usually it looks better when we do things in slow motion.”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

5.2 CHOOSE

Give all your students one sheet of the paper and access to plenty of oil pastels. Each student should choose 4 different pastel colors for this exercise.

5.3 PRACTICE

Let them try different kinds of wiggly lines and slow-motion curvy lines. Try growing lines from other lines, like tree branches. Explain that this is practice work, so it doesn’t have to look any certain way. Artists should practice often.
TIP

Play some music while they work, and explain how their hands and pastels are dancing to the music. Change the music several times with different kinds of beats.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 6. Coloring Book

Students will make 2 line-art designs for coloring.
20 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to create their own design.

M A T E R I A L S

  • 8.5 x 11 copy paper
  • Pencil
  • Eraser

6.1 DESIGNS

Artists will make 2 line-art designs on copy paper for coloring. Use 8.5 x 11″ regular copy paper. Heavier weights work best.

The first is follow-along and the second is artists’ choice.

The first page will be a follow-along (show the pictures below with each step): Have students use a black marker – GENTLY. Paper should be in shower position (vertical), as opposed to bathtub (horizontal).

6.2 DRAW

Use a paper cup to draw a circle about the size of a golf ball someplace on your paper that you think a circle should be. Pretend that this will be a solid white golf ball for now, so that you don’t draw any other lines inside it. It is their choice where this circle should go

6.3 DRAW 2

Draw 5 lines from the very top of the paper to the very bottom. Do not draw inside the circle. Each one should be just a little bit wiggly, but not too much. Draw them slowly so you can control how you draw the lines. MAKE SURE to stop if your line touches the circle, and then start it up again on the other side, so it looks like the line went underneath the golf ball.

6.4 DRAW 3

Draw 7 lines across the paper from one edge to the other. These lines can be like the first slightly wiggly lines, or you can make some or all of them very wavy. But go in slow-motion again. That allows you to decide where you are going with your lines. Again, any lines that touch your circle should stop and begin on the other side.

You should have several wiggly box-shapes from all of your crossed lines. Try drawing a line inside 5 or 6 of these box-like shapes you made.

You’ve made a coloring page!

If you have a copier, make everyone an extra copy so they have two pages to take home.

6.5 CHOICE

Let kids design their own idea for a second coloring page using more circles, and different kinds of wiggly lines. Emphasize going slowly and not making too many lines, so there are some large spaces to color later. You can let them keep going with enough lines so that these are more detailed than the first one.

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STEP 7. Flower Outlines

Students will outline their flower paintings.
12 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students will know how to use mixed media.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Watercolor paintings
  • Oil pastels or
  • Black marker
TIP

If you have extra time, or if the paintings aren’t dry enough, let the students use oil pastels to color in one of their coloring pages they made earlier.

7.1 FINISH

Give each student their painting.

Have students draw the outlines on their flower paintings using a black or any strong color of oil pastel or marker. You can choose if you want everyone to be more creative (if you have more time) and supply oil pastels, or you can be expedient and just provide black markers. 

Move around the room, asking permission to help and encouraging your students.

“We are now going to outline our paintings with a black marker! This will make your lines stand out and look really great.”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 8. Clean Up

Everyone helps!
3 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

8.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Empty water containters
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away (sop up runny paint before disposing of palette paper)
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

8.2 PHOTO

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.

8.3 CONNECT

Make sure you see the kids connect with parents and tell them about the class if you can!

    OBJECTIVES

    • Practice and improvement using lines and color
    • Understanding that mixing paints gives you way more colors!
    • Accomplishment in making a painting and a coloring book page
    • Fulfillment from creating the design of a painting and choosing colors

    TROUBLESPOTS

    Messy colors – When “getting” colors, students will forget or not want to take the time to wash their brushes and keep the color cakes clean.

    Mashing Brushes -Encourage students to be gentle, and that lines are thinner when you use the tip of the brush.

    ART WORDS

    Mixing plate– This is where you mix your colors to invent (create) zillions of new colors.

    Getting plate– This is might be a plate or sometimes a tray like we’re using today, with a row of watercolor cakes. These colors are ok to paint with at times, but it’s way better to invent your own new colors! That way you can have thousands of colors instead of just a few.

    • Line– One of the many ideas that artists use, to create artwork with.

    • Technique– This is a cool word that artists use for the way they work with art supplies, art ideas, and movement (how an artist moves their hand and arm). A wiggly line is just one technique for making lines.

    CLASSROOM PREP

    Have all supplies ready and “wake up” your watercolor paints by spraying them lightly with water. Print off enough PDFs for the class.

    What your room needs

    Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

    PRINT

    Opens in new window

    CLASSROOM MATERIALS

    • 11 x 17″ Copy Paper
    • 4B Pencil
    • Erasers
    • Markers
    • PDF Printouts
    • Oil Pastels
    • Blender sticks(stumps)
    • 11 x 17″ Card stock paper
    • Brushes – all sizes
    • Paper towels
    • Water tubs for brush cleaning
    • Water spray bottle
    • Black Markers
    • Smocks
    • 8.5 x 11″ Copy Paper

    PREVIEW

    Week 5: Stars & Butterflies

    September 2 – 6

    Students will compare wiggly and straight lines, and create 2 oil pastel and watercolor resist paintings: one with white pastel and one with dark pastels.

    Week 6: Donut Holes

    September 9 – 13

    Students will learn about shapes that are made up of air, and are in-between other shapes, and how it helps to draw things if you look at these shapes in addition to solid shapes.