Painting

Each lesson Plan focuses primarily on one of the 4 Cornerstones of Art:
Drawing | Painting | Color | Style

OVERVIEW

This week everyone will continue on their animal paintings using the complementary color schemes and mixing opposites for shadow colors. Paintings should be finished this week. There is a fun drawing in the round game for early finishers.

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Grades 3 – 5

Week of February 26 – March 1

1 Hour & 45 Minutes

Student Work

Lesson At A Glance

A brief overview of each step. Buttons jump to each section for detailed information.

7 Minutes – Setup all supplies for painting

30 Min – Students work on complement animal paintings

15 Min – As students finish, they practice palette knife painting

35 Min – Everyone works to complete their animal painting

15 Min – Early finishers can form groups for a drawing game.

Extra– Any extra time may be filled with artists’ choice

2 Min – Everyone Helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.
 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work best with your phone.

STEP 1. Set Up

Students will set up their materials for painting
 
7 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to set up their work area for painting with acrylics.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

1.1 setup

Begin setting up for painting. Follow the steps below.

Create a neat work area.

  1. Water should be near the palette
  2. Tubes should not be standing up because they fall into your work or palette
  3. Palette, brushes, water, and paper towel should be on the right if you are right handed.
  4. Set up your reference so you can see it easily without having to turn your head or stand up.
  5. Tape your canvas to a board
  6. Smocks
  7. A table or floor easel may be used if available
“When you are finished with your painting today, please don’t clean up your paints right away. Instead, just wash your brushes, and then get out a palette knife to have some fun and practice using your leftovers. I’ll explain more about this once you get going in a few minutes.”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

Advanced Student Lesson
CREATIONS - tap here to open
Our Creations lessons are for students who have completed the two years of Foundations and are ready to begin using all that they have learned to create new work. These more challenging versions of the same concepts and techniques are easily taught along-side students in the Foundations course. This allows for excellent review, and is encouraging for students to see progress from each viewpoint.

Use the Student Instructions printout below to distribute to your Creations students. Tap the image to open the PDF in a new window.

Artists’ Choice Painting. Week two of two.

Overview: Students will continue their painting of their own choosing: Artists’ Choice. They should also review and follow the 7 Stages of Art

Print

No prints needed

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STEP 2. Painting

Students will finish their animal paintings
 
45 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to complete an acrylic painting

M A T E R I A L S

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels

2.1 review

Remind your class about how to work in acrylics.

  1. Work from dark to light – Sunrise method.
  2. Look at your reference a lot!
  3. Mix your colors – do not use tube colors.

Also review the IRPSGLAC method. See if your students can remember the acronym and what each letter stands for.

  1. Inspiration
  2. Reference
  3. Practice
  4. Setup
  5. Guide Lines
  6. Art!
  7. Cleanup

2.1 paint

Students work on their animal paintings.

Walk around and help your students, asking for permission to give any suggestions. Be on the lookout for disatisfaction, which is sometimes hidden by students. Asking, “Is there anything you’re not happy with right now?” is a good way to begin.

TIP
Perfect Pigment Opposites make colors duller and darker
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STEP 3. As They Finish...

Students will practice using palette knives & leftover paint
 
Varied times

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to handle a palette knife

M A T E R I A L S

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
  • Palette Knives
  • Sketch paper or copy paper
  • 2B Pencil
  • White Eraser
TIP
Make sure no one throws away their leftover paints! Don’t clean up except to remove the finished painting so there is room for a drawing pad. 

3.1 draw

Here is a short optional project to fill wait-time.
Early finishers can make a fun cartoon or drawing about Spring while you wait for at least 2 or 3 students to finish.

Quietly give students a short project, making either a Spring-themed cartoon or a simple Spring drawing they would like to do. Explain that they are waiting for enough students to finsih so you can do a little demo.

3.2 demo

When enough students are finished to form a small group, show some palette knife technique.

Explain that next week is a palette knife painting project, so practicing using the leftover paints they have is a great use of time and resources. You can show a bit of technique, and/or explain using the teacher talk below.

You can use a sheet of canvas, or a sheet of watercolor paper. Students should stay away from the edges so the wet surfaces can be taped or pinned to a wall.

“Using your shortest palette knife, scoop up some paint and spread it onto the canvas, making sure to keep the paint away from the edges.

Color is not important at all. This is simply a practice. If you get something you like, write your name on it and we can save it, but otherwise you’ll toss these in the trash when you’re done.

The tip of the knife won’t do much. To make something similar to a brush stroke, let the flat part of the knife hover over the surface so a lot of it touches when you spread. It’s a lot like putting butter on toast.

You can also make lines by using the edge of the knife.

Play around with any palette knives you have and try different pressures; different strokes, and different colors on the knife at the same time. You can scrape hard or make smooth buttery strokes with a light touch. When you finish, you want there to be ridges and bumps of texture in the paint, so don’t finish with scraping.

Only one thing should not be done, and that is pressing down flat, and then pulling straight up. This leaves little pointed peaks of paint. It’s really fun to say, but not much fun to paint over later.

Please Prevent little Pointed Peaks of Paint.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

3.3 practice

Have students practice using the palette knife.

This only uses leftover paints and does not have to cover the canvas since we will add more to it later.

Make sure that students only use leftover paints for the following palette knife practice. If they don’t have any leftovers, or just a tiny bit, you may need to help them choose 3 colors, with one being white. Have students put out just enough extra paint to make a few small areas with the palette knife technique. Since this is practice, the paint can be worked with several times before it dries too much. Let young artists know right away to not get out new paints without permission.

TIP
Keeping the paint away from the edges will keep things neat while canvases are wet, and prevent gluing them to other things as the paint dries.
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STEP 4. Complete Paintings

Students will complete their animal paintings
 
35 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to complete an acrylic painting

M A T E R I A L S

  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette pad
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels

4.1 paint

 Anyone who is not finished should work on their animal paintings until complete.

Encourage students and make the rounds, helping individuals as needed by asking questions and giving your honest responses.

When several students have completely cleaned up (including super-washing their brushes), you can group them for the artist’s game in STEP 5: Crazy Creatures!

TIP
WARNING: Paintings may feel dry to the touch pretty quickly, but do not be fooled! Acrylics must dry at least overnight, or 24 hours (longer for thick areas), before being placed into any situation that has the paint surface touching any other surface. 

The uncured paint can easily adhere to other surfaces and form an inseparable bond, ruining both surfaces.

4.2 cleanup

Students clean up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put painting supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
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STEP 5. Crazy creatures

Students will play a fun drawing game
 
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to collaborate and have fun with other artists.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Crazy Creature starter Pages PDF
  • 4B Pencil
  • White Eraser

5.1 print

Worksheets

Crazy Creature

Print enough several of these starter pages on regular 8.5″ x 11″ copy paper.

Hand out prints to students who want a starter page.

Let them choose one. Or you can also let them choose blank copier pages and start it themselves.

PRINT

3 Pages – Opens in new window

5.2 print

Reference

Creature Parts

Here’s a bunch of parts for kids to look at for ideas.

Hand out reference prints.

Make sure everyone who wants to see one has access. No more than two people should share between them.

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

5.3 explain

Gather up groups of 3 or more early finishers and let them create a drawing in the round.

You can hand out the PDF starter pages or just let students start the pictures themselves. Each student gets a starter page or blank regular sized copy paper page. Use an dark pencil like a 4B.

If many in your class is doing this you can play music, and pause it as a signal to stop and pass the drawings every 2 or 3 minutes. Keep an eye on the progress, so you don’t rush anyone, or have them get bored waiting either.

RULES

  1. Make it nice. Nothing can be drawn that any parent would be unhappy about
  2. Make it good. Begin each turn by thinking and visualizing. What will look cool on this new creature?
  3. One part each turn. You can only draw one creature part each turn. A nose is one part. A pair of eyes can be one part too, but a head is many parts.
  4. Original parts. You cannot draw the same thing twice
  5. Be considerate. You cannot mess things up on purpose
  6. Take your time. It’s not a race.

Everyone should write their name on the first paper that they are starting with, and pass to the right/receive from the left.

“If doing your own page, decide if yours will be in a bathtub or shower position (horizontal or vertical).

I’ll be playing music, and when it stops, you’ll pass your paper to the right, and get a new one from the left.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

5.4 PLAY

Have fun playing this artist’s game.

Stop whenever you like. After you’re all finished, students get to keep the one with their name on it. You can let them all vote on the best one, since they all worked on it together. If you have the resources, you can make everyone a copy of the best one.

Students can trade their originals with each other if they want to.

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STEP 6. Artists' Choice

Students who have finished their work will have Artists' Choice time
 
Extra Time

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to independently create artwork

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ Sketch Paper
  • 4B Pencil
  • 2B Pencil
  • White Eraser
  • Oil Pastels
  • Charcoal

6.1 draw

Guide students with making Artists’ Choice work using dry media.

Anyone who has completely finished their work and cleaned up, may use pencil, charcoal, or oil pastels to express themselves in any way they want.

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STEP 7. Clean Up

Everyone Helps
 
2 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

7.1 CLEAN

Students clean up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

7.2 PHOTO

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.
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OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement using acrylic paint & mixing colors
  • Understanding how complements create darker and duller colors
  • Accomplishment  in finishing a painting
  • Fulfillment from choosing colors & animal subject

TROUBLESPOTS

Potty humor – The drawing in the round can devolve into crudeness if you let it. Appeal to their identity as artists, and set the rules firmly before you begin.

If you quit the game play at the first sign of trouble, it will be much easier to get compliance. Give it a minute and then give them a second chance and try again.

ART WORDS

Complementary color scheme – When colors are on opposite sides of the color wheel or star, they make a nice visual color scheme.

Opposites mixing – Perfect pigment opposites (using the color star) will create duller and darker colors when mixed.

CLASSROOM

PREP

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • PDFs
  • Water container
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste Baskets
  • Camera or phone-camera

STUDENT’S

MATERIALS

  • Acrylic Paints
  • Brushes
  • Palette Pad
  • Palette Knives
  • Sketch paper or copy paper
  • 2B Pencil
  • 4B Pencil
  • White Eraser
  • Oil Pastels
  • Charcoal

PREVIEW

Week 26: Ketchup Day

There should be a lot of half-finished color journals and artwork that students need to finish up. This week we will be reviewing, creating organization, catching up (ketchup… get it!), and thinking about future projects. Students who are completely finished with everything will have artists’ choice. We also look at the rise of the Impressionists and their significance in art history.

Week 27: Spring Break