OVERVIEW

Students have fun choosing subject matter as cut out pieces. They design a landscape composition by sliding the shapes around to make a collage. They make a Most Important Spot using an object. Then a painting is made, and color is also used to make a spot more important. After painting the kids can create and play a giant maze game where they are bees traveling home through the flowers.

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Grades 1 – 2

Week of March 1 – 7

1 Hour & 30 Minutes

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

10 Minutes – Artists’ Choice & intro landscape idea

10 min – Students choose landscape parts

15 min – Arrange pieces & glue  background

10 min – Finish by trying several spots

20 min – Make another landscape in tempera paint

3 min – Everyone helps

2 min – Place butcher paper

10 min – Trace circles – students draw and color with oil pastels

10 min – Have fun flying through maze using markers

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SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students will be introduced to the idea of an outdoor scene, or landscape.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw independently

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 17″ copy paper
  • 4B pencil
  • Eraser
  • Markers and/or oil pastels
  • Blenders (stumps)
  • Paper towels
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

1.1 greet

Greet & Seat

Always try to greet students as they come in and kneel down when you can, so that you are on their level.

1.2 draw

Artists’ Choice

Encourage students to work with one piece of paper for a while. If someone uses the phrase, “free draw”, explain that artists’ choice is something only artists can do, while free-draw is something anyone can do. You want to use the phrase to elevate the students’ expectations of their work.

Everyone should take their time with the work and make a finished piece of art. Limiting the paper can also help kids focus on the work. If someone finishes in super-fast time, ask them what more they can do to the existing paper. Ask again several times – unless they appear overly frustrated; then you can allow them to move on to a new work.

1.3 draw

Intro Landscape idea

Explain to your class how a lot of artists like to paint outdoor scenes, which we call landscape paintings. Sometimes they have houses or buildings in them. Ask your students what would be a good thing to include in a landscape picture, which would become the Most Important Spot

Note: The Most Important Spot is our phrase to use instead of the abstract compositional concept of Emphasis – The Most Important Spot is more concrete and easy to understand.

Try to get suggestions such as, house, tree, flowers, or  boat.

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STEP 2. Artists' Choice

Students will choose parts of their landscape by selecting a reference.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw using a reference

M A T E R I A L S

  • PDF prints (or magazine) photos – cut out in strips and silhouettes

2.1 Print

Reference

Sky Pictures

Cut images apart very closely so little or no white paper shows around each item. Print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

PRINT

2 Pages – Opens in new window

2.2 Print

Reference

Background Pictures

Cut images apart very closely so little or no white paper shows around each item. Print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

PRINT

3 Pages – Opens in new window

2.3 Print

Reference

Important Things Pictures

Cut images apart very closely so little or no white paper shows around each item. Print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

PRINT

2 Pages – Opens in new window

2.4 collage

Pictures for collage

Students come to a table and choose the parts of their landscape by selecting reference from 3 groups:

  1. Sky – choose 1 or 2 strips
  2. Background (near and far) – choose 2, 3, or 4 strips
  3. Most Important Spot – subject. – choose 1

Pre-cut the pieces of landscape and subjects into silhouettes (little or no blank paper showing around objects, and strips of background or sky). You can use the printouts below, which have 7 pages of material, or you can find magazine and catalog photos. The sky and background pictures are all in horizontal strips

NOTE: these prints have images that go to the edges. Please use edge to edge printing if you have that capability. If not, the images will be somewhat smaller, but they’ll work.

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STEP 3. Collage Background

Students will arrange their landscape sky & background.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to make a collage

M A T E R I A L S

  • Card stock paper – 11″ x 17″
  • Landscape picture cutouts
  • Gluesticks – DO NOT USE LIQUID GLUE on pdf prints

3.1 place

Place landscape sky and background on top of card stock paper

Arrange the sky and background parts for the landscape scene. Try a few different things.

NOTE: Do not let students work with their Most Important Thing yet.

3.2 glue

Use gluesticks to secure in place

Make sure you have lots of gluesticks, and help students put a lot of glue on the back of each picture. Press into place and smooth out any bubbles.

TIP
Most printer ink is not waterproof. Do not use liquid glue on PDF prints or it will destroy the pictures. If you only have magazine prints, you can use liquid white glue and brushes.
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STEP 4. Most Important Thing

Students will find the best spot for their last picture piece.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to identify the Most Important Spot

M A T E R I A L S

  • Gluesticks
  • Most important thing photo

4.1 create

 Try 3 different spots

Have students place their last picture piece on their collage and look at it. Then have them move it to a new spot. Try one more and then decide which of the 3 spots is the best place for it.

4.3 write

Write name at bottom or on back

Set the collages on stands so students can use as reference.

TIP
Don’t stack the collages together or they may become glued to each other.
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STEP 5. Paint

Students will paint a landscape using their collage as reference.
20 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to paint a landscape

M A T E R I A L S

  • Watercolor paper – 11″ x 15″ or so
  • Brushes
  • Tempera paints
  • Water tubs
  • Paper towels
  • 4B pencil
  • Kneaded eraser
  • Smocks!
Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

5.1 draw

Draw outlines of collage first if you want

Encourage students to draw guidelines first, but it’s not required.

5.2 prep

Put on smocks

5.3 setup

Set out paints and begin

Use tempera paints with getting and mixing plates/trays. Let students enjoy themselves and paint with large brushes first, moving to smaller brushes. Paint the distant background and sky first, then paint the nearer background and subject together. Talk about making the Most Important Spot even more important by making it a brighter warmer color. Landscape sky, trees, and grass are usually cool colors. Using a warm color can make something really stand out.

5.4 teach

Encourage students to have fun

Remind them about the most important spot, but the main goal is to have a great time and take home artwork.

5.5 paint

Continue if you want

Painting can take the rest of your class time if the students are enjoying it. They can begin another painting if needed, or you can switch to oil pastels.

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STEP 6. Clean Up Paints

Everyone can help clean up the paint.
3 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

6.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables
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STEP 7. Setup

Teacher and students will set up for the next activity together.
2 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to help set up

M A T E R I A L S

  • White butcher paper
  • 4B Pencils
  • Oil pastels

7.1 WORD

Roll out butcher paper

Place a long sheet of white butcher paper on a 6 ft or 12 ft table, depending on your number of students. Secure the edges with some tape underneath at the ends.

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STEP 8. Create Flowers

Students will design and draw flowers in circle guidelines.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to come up with their own designs

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper plate
  • White butcher paper
  • 4B pencils
  • Oil pastels

8.1 prep

Teacher draw circle guidlines

Makes some super light guideline circles using a paper plate as a template. Make one circle for each student, staggering the circles around so they make a nice pattern with spaces in-between them all. It should look like giant polka dots.

Everyone gets a pencil and oil pastels – but wait for the teacher. Then the students draw and color flowers inside each circle. Keep all the artwork INSIDE the guideline.

8.2 draw

Pencil drawing

Have everyone draw a large flower inside the circle, using the guideline as the ouside edges of the flower. The circle is not the art. It just helps you know how big to make the flower and the circle shape to draw it.

8.3 color

Color with oil pastels

Encourage students to share pastels, and to blend colors together.

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STEP 9. Bee Free Game

Students will play a fun maze game with their flower designs.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to be creative with their artwork

M A T E R I A L S

  • Markers
  • White butcher paper
  • 4B pencils
  • Oil pastels

9.1 prep

Game rules

Explain the rules:

Everyone will get a marker, and take turns going through the maze of flowers. They’ll each pretend to “fly” through the flowers like a bee who needs to get home after a hard day of collecting pollen. As time allows, the bees can keep flying around the maze. They can even collect some more pollen by visiting flowers as an alternative version of the game.

Ask students to try and make flight pattern lines that look like drawings and designs.

9.2 play

Put the giant maze on the wall

Use the maze like a poster on your wall to decorate the class room if you like.

9.3 photo

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.
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OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement  in designing and painting artwork. By moving things around in a collage, the idea of choices is reinforced. Then paints are used and the idea can be applied to that as well.
  • Understanding how the Most Important Spot is used to make artwork look more interesting.
  • Accomplishment from finishing a collage and an original painting.
  • Fulfillment by choosing elements for collage. Also by having artists’ choice to paint from imagination. If the game is played, then that is a lot of fun as well.

TROUBLESPOTS

Tearing or wrinkling-  The long pieces of paper may be hard to add the glue without problems. If you can print on 24 lb copy paper it can help.

ART WORDS

Background– What appears farthest away from you in a landscape, or is underneath the things that are important. Grass, water, trees and sky are in the background.

Most Important Spot– The spot you want to stand out the most in your artwork. A most important spot makes artwork look better. (This is our concrete phrase to use in place of the word, Emphasis).

CLASSROOM

PREP

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut the references apart carefully so they can be combined for the collages.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • 11×17” Copy Paper
  • 8.5 x 11” Copy paper
  • 4B pencils
  • Erasers
  • Markers
  • Blenders
  • Paper towels
  • Gluesticks
  • Smocks
  • Waste baskets
  • White butcher paper

PREVIEW

Week 28: Crazy Colors

Students will create paintings of familiar subjects using colors that are not realistic. They will also learn about using guidelines, or whisper lines, to help in creating accurate paintings, and use bold lines to outline areas of color.

Week 29: Trees & Leaves

Overview: Artists make trees by twisting pipe cleaners, and paper leaves are attached. Then everyone designs and creates a tiny tree house to go onto their tree sculptures. The whole thing is glued together and onto a base for a fun project to take home.