OVERVIEW

The first week of making a big 3D Painted cardboard project has students building an animal out of boxes and tubes. This week they’ll prime the sculpture so that next week, when it’s dry, they can paint it like the animal – or in wild crazy colors! Today they also warm up with artists’ choice and have an animal prints print-making session.

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Grades 1 – 2

Week of April 21 – 25

1 Hour & 30 Minutes

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

15 Minutes – Artists’ choice

5 min – Choose an animal reference

25 min – Construct box animals

10 min – Students learn about priming

15 min – Students prime animals

3 min – Teachers clean brushes

15 min – Use paint to make monoprints

2 min – Everyone helps.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.
 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students begin with Artists’ Choice using markers and/or oil pastels.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to use their imagination

M A T E R I A L S

  • 8.5″ x 11″ copy paper
  • 2B Pencil
  • White Eraser
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

1.1 Greet

Greet students as they come in and help them choose a chair.

Kneel down so that you are on their level. Bending over emphasizes the differences in your height, while kneeling makes them feel more important. Have tape and marker ready so you can stick some tape on the table by each student and write their name on it as they sit down.

1.2 Choice

Encourage students to work with one piece of paper for a while. If someone uses the phrase, “free draw”, explain that artists’ choice is something only artists can do, while free-draw is something anyone can do. You want to use the phrase to elevate the students’ expectations of their work.

Everyone should take their time with the work and make a finished piece of art. Limiting the paper can also help kids focus on the work. If someone finishes in super-fast time, ask them what more they can do to the existing paper. Ask again several times – unless they appear overly frustrated; then you can allow them to move on to a new work.

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STEP 2. Choose Animal

After a quick intro to the project, students will look at other’s work and choose their safari animal.
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to plan their artwork and get inspiration

M A T E R I A L S

  • PDF of animal references

2.1 Print

Reference

Animal Safari

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

PRINT

3 Pages – Opens in new window

2.2 display

Display slideshow

Show the photos of other student’s work, and help create excitement about this fun project! Points to talk about:

  • Realistic or fun expressive color
  • Animal patterns
  • Cardboard tubes for legs and necks
  • Sideways heads vs. front facing heads
  • Tails and other details may use paper, pipe cleaners, yarn, etc.
Box Animals (tap any image to open viewer)
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STEP 3. Build It

Students begin building their animal.
25 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to build a sculpture

M A T E R I A L S

  • Hot glue
  • Hot glue gun
  • Boxcutters with retractable blade – ONLY FOR ADULTS – keep in your pocket
  • Scissors – again, only for adults on this project – heavy duty scissors helpful
  • Cutting area with surface to cut on
  • Cardboard boxes – about the size of a shoebox
  • Flat Cardboard pieces about 12″ square
  • 2″ wide masking tape
  • Pencil

3.1 prep

Box & flat piece

Each student gets a box and a flat piece of cardboard for the head. If they brought their own box, make sure they get the one they brought if you can.

3.2 prep

Head visualization

Have everyone look at their box and think about how their animal will look. IMAGINE the head. Think about the size you need to make it.

NOTE: kids usually make their faces/heads too small. Be ready to help them make it big enough to work. Keep the photos from slideshow on display for helping them understand.

There are 2 ways to make a head. Make sure each student chooses one or the other and understands the difference. They both work fine, so it’s all about what each artist wants.

  1. Face front – this is cut out and secured to a neck. The neck needs to be angled at the body or the head.
  2. Profile (from the side) – This can be placed in a slot on the box front, or on a slot at the end of a neck.

3.3 draw

Draw the head

Students use pencil to draw the head on their flat cardboard piece.

3.4 cut

Adult cuts heads

Teacher and helper will cut heads out with scissors and/or box cutter. Take away from student work areas to make cuts or use hot glue. Hands can dart in trying to help right when you’re about to do something.

3.5 assemble

Assembly

Use tape and hot glue to build an animal by adding legs, neck, and head. Use lots of glue and tape so it’s secure! Painter’s tape is not as sticky as old-fashioned masking tape. Wide tape such as 2″ or so will hold much better. Wrinkles are ok because it looks like animal skin!

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STEP 4. Paint Demo

Students learn about priming.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to prime a sculpture for painting

M A T E R I A L S

  • Gesso
  • Paper towels
  • Large brush

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

4.1 teach

 Four facts

  • Primer is NOT PAINT – it’s more like erasing the brown cardboard surface and replacing it with a nice white paintable surface.
  • It must be spread thin (not with water!)
  • It should look streaky
  • Brushes should only be dipped at the tip:

4.2 teach

Three Steps

Move, Spread, Feather.

  1. Move PRIMER to the surface
  2. Spread it out into a rectangle shape until it is no longer globby
  3. Feather touch – finish it lightly in one direction
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STEP 5. Priming

Students will prime their animal sculptures.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to prime their sculpture for painting

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper towels
  • White gesso – place into:
  • Small disposable cups – big enough for brushes
  • Large brushes – flat painter’s brushes or artists’ gesso brushes
  • Smocks

5.1 prime

Provide gesso – small amounts

Kids prime their animals. Keep lots of paper towels on hand. Try to limit the amount of primer. Replenish several times instead of giving a lot all at once.

5.2 prime

Help with spreading out

Artists will need supervision, especially with spreading the primer thin and getting a good coverage. Use a paper towel to spread and thin out really heavy painted areas.

Repeat, “Dip the Tip!” often.

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STEP 6. Clean Up

Everyone helps tidy up
3 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets

6.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Keep smocks on, and get ready for using real paint!
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STEP 7. Animal Prints

Students will make mono prints of animal patterns.
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to make a print

M A T E R I A L S

  • 8.5″ x 11″ card stock Paper for stamping onto
  • Disposable palette pads OR aluminum foil wrapped cardboard – for students to paint their patterns onto
  • Tempra Paint
  • Spray mist water bottle
  • Brushes

7.1 Print

Reference

Animal Patterns

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want..

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

7.2 choose

Choose colors

Everyone should choose to either use natural realistic colors, or their own fun and expressive colors.

7.3 prep

Paint – slick surface

Everyone should have the palette paper or foil to paint on so the paint doesn’t soak in and/or dry too quickly. Students should have a lot of fun and make the pattern in any way they like.

Use plenty of paint, but don’t make huge blobs or they’ll spread out too much.

7.4 prep

Get ready

Set the brush down or in water tub. Wipe off hands using a paper towel.

7.5 paint

 Check the paint

Before printing, make sure the paint is still pretty wet. Spray with water if needed.

7.6 print

Print

Lay the blank white card stock paper on the print carefully. Do not let it slide around. Gently press all over the paper.

TIP
If the paint is thin, press hard, but it there is thick globby paint, be more gentle. You can lift a corner to see how it’s working and then lay it back down if needed.

7.7 print

Lift off

Carefully peel off the print. Let the students enjoy the print for a moment. Explain that a print has accidents in it, so it’s not supposed to be “fixed” by using the brush.

Sign and place aside to dry.

 

 

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STEP 8. Cleanup

Everyone helps
2 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

8.1 clean

Students clean up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

8.2 photo

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.

OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement in making choices, drawing, visualizing, and building a 3D model
  • Understanding how to prime surfaces. Also the difference between expressive & realistic color
  • Accomplishment in constructing a 3D animal and making a monoprint
  • Fulfillment from having many choices and figuring out 3D processes

TROUBLESPOTS

Grand Ideas – Sometimes a student will get set on making something that takes too much time or effort – or is impossible! Explain that with the time and materials, you can only do a few extra ideas that are simple, like a yarn tail, or whiskers. Something like a full yarn lion’s mane is way too difficult. You can also help kids understand that they can add things at home later if their parents want to help them do that.

Small head – kids usually make their faces/heads too small. Be ready to help them make it big enough to work. Keep the photos from slideshow on display for helping them understand.

ART WORDS

Primer – A paint-like substance that prepares a surface for painting. It must be spread thin to work properly, since primer (gesso, for artists), is a connector. It allows paint to stick to the surface better.

CLASSROOM

PREP

Have a bunch of amazing supplies ready, and cut a few things apart before-hand in a way that make you look amazing.

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • 11×17” Copy Paper
  • 8.5 x 11” Copy paper
  • 4B pencils
  • Erasers
  • Markers
  • Oil pastels
  • Blender sticks (stumps)
  • Clipboards
  • Paper towels
  • Hot glue
  • Hot glue gun
  • Boxcutters (ADULTS ONLY)
  • Scissors (ADULTS ONLY)
  • Cutting Area with surface
  • Cardboard
  • Masking tape
  • Paper towel rolls
  • Gesso
  • Paper towels
  • Large brush
  • Smocks
  • Palette Pads
  • Tempera paint
  • Water bottle
  • Brushes
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Camera or camera-phon

 

PREVIEW

Week 34: Box Animal Safari

Students paint their box animals for an awesome project towards the end of the school year.

Week 35: Artists’ Choice

Students get a fun day of making their own things. Several stations are set up to facilitate lots of creativity!