Style

Each lesson Plan focuses primarily on one of the 4 Cornerstones of Art:
Drawing | Painting | Color | Style

OVERVIEW

This week we will create an expressive ink drawing of an animal. Students that have time at the end of class will add oil pastel and/or watercolor to their works.

– – –

Grades 3 – 5

Week of April 14 – 18

1 Hour & 45 Minutes

Student Work

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

10 Minutes – Draw animal in charcoal from reference

10 min – Show dance video, practice movement

10 min – Draw animal in pencil
2 min – Set up for ink

10 min – Paint with ink on sketch paper

10 min – Create final ink on watercolor paper

5 min – Intro to 3D project

10 min – Draw several ideas in sketchbook
20 min – Draw shapes on cardboard

2 Min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.
 

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warm Up

Students make charcoal drawings and learn about drawing with their whole arm.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to sketch with acrylic

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ sketch pad
  • 4B pencil
  • Charcoal
  • White and kneaded erasers
  • Cheasel reference stand & clip
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

1.1 Print

Reference

Expressive Animals

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints. Set all of the images out on a table or counter, and let groups of students come choose what they want.

PRINT

3 Pages – Opens in new window

1.2 choose

Choose Reference

Have reference photos cut apart and set out for choosing on a side table or counter. Students should find an animal they want to draw today.

“As you look at the animal photos, think about which animal you would like to draw using lines. We’re going to practice line drawings and then use a brush dipped in ink to draw them. Once they dry you’ll add watercolor to the drawings.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

1.3 draw

Charcoal lines

Have students use their charcoal on a clean sheet of sketch paper to create a large line drawing of their animal.

“We often draw using our hand and fingers to move the pencil or brush. Today you should use your arm with large sweeping movements.

Make every line important. Take your time in-between each stroke to plan where you’ll draw the line.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

1.4 draw

Visualize

Have everyone close their eyes and imagine being the animal that they are drawing.

“Imagine flying or running. Imagine the muscles and fur, or leathery skin or feathers of your animal. now open your eyes and look at your photo reference. Look not only at the shapes that you see, but also at the attitude of this animal. How would you draw that attitude?! for the next warmup drawing, put these feelings into your lines and express this animal, not just draw it. Accuracy is a little over-rated sometimes, so don’t worry about that as much as you normally would. Just draw it bold and strong and expressive. Feel your animal as you draw.”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

1.5 draw

Draw again

Make another charcoal drawing on a new sheet of paper. If students think it’s funny to visualize in this way, explain that it’s actually what serious and successful artists do.

Advanced Student Lesson
CREATIONS - tap here to open
Our Creations lessons are for students who have completed the two years of Foundations and are ready to begin using all that they have learned to create new work. These more challenging versions of the same concepts and techniques are easily taught along-side students in the Foundations course. This allows for excellent review, and is encouraging for students to see progress from each viewpoint.

Use the Student Instructions printout below to distribute to your Creations students. Tap the image to open the PDF in a new window.

More Expressive Animals

Overview: Advanced artists can work on their own expressive ink drawings or paintings using the advanced references below. Acrylic on canvas, or ink and watercolor can be used.

Print

Tap images to open Creations Student Reference PDF (3 pages) in new windows

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 2. Dance

Students will watch a video and use their arms to make dance-like movements with their charcoal.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to put emotion in their artwork

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ sketch pad
  • Compressed stick of soft Charcoal

4.1 DEMO

Play video and instruct while it plays
“Notice how smooth and fluid the dancer’s movement is. Artists use similar movements to paint. If your movement is all exactly the same, then the dance would be kind of boring. The same is true with painting. You want to create variety in your movement, but also flow with the subject matter. Be in tune with what your are drawing, the same way that the dancer is in tune with the music.

After you have some good movement going, see if you can keep that movement and also create really nice-looking expressive lines. If you have a variety of motion, you’ll see a variety of lines too.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 3. Sketch

Students will draw their animal in pencil.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw an animal

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ sketch pad
  • 4B pencil
  • White and kneaded erasers

3.1 sketch

Study Sketch

Students take some time to draw a study sketch in pencil, erasing and modifying to increase accuracy. This allows for a better understanding of the animal’s form, so that the ink versions improve.

3.2 teach

Show Examples. Here are two links. One is a contemporary artist, and the other is to a Pinterest board of traditional Sumi-e work. Show these examples while your students work if you have time. You can save the artist link until a later step today if you want, but try to show the Sumi-e work now.

Pinterest Gallery – Expressive Ink

Tap the icon to the left to open our special Pinboard showing examples of artwork to display to your class. See our Article for making Pinterest work on larger displays. You can also use a laptop or large tablet and gather everyone around like you’re using a book.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 4. Ink Intro

Students will set up for ink.
2 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to set up their work area for ink

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ sketch pad
  • Ink
  • Brushes – Small and Medium
  • Paper towels
  • Smocks

4.1 setup

Set up work area
“Ink is wonderful – yet horrible. It’s easily spilled and hard to clean up. It is waterproof, and stains everything it touches. Unlike paint, it runs everywhere and gets on things you didn’t think it could. You should be very careful when opening ink.

Of course, having a roll of paper towels handy, using a plate to secure the bottle to, and being careful, allows artists to use ink without too many mishaps. Electricity is dangerous, but we turn the lights on and off all the time without getting hurt because we use it properly.

Use ink properly!”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

4.2 setup

Tape the ink bottle to a base, such as a lid or disposable saucer or plate. It also holds the cap so it won’t roll away and distribute ink where it should not be distributed. We use a bit of modeling clay and press the bottle into the clay to hold it to the plate. No pen is needed today.

Make sure the bottle is secure BEFORE you open it. Put the cap back on when you are not using it.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 5. Practice Ink

Students will practice making their ink lines with a brush.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to work with ink

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ sketch pad
  • Ink
  • Brushes – Small and Medium
  • Paper towels
  • Smocks

5.1 practice

Practice Random Lines
“Use a medium small brush and ink to draw some random lines only, on a piece of sketch paper. Try a few times, and work to get good, deliberate movements as you draw.

Accuracy is not the main goal. Making long bold lines that are confident is much better than accuracy for this type of work. Don’t make sketchy lines. This should look like you had fun when you drew it and like it was easy.

Put any pencils away. It is impossible to do a pencil guideline drawing of the animal first, and make this kind of expressive work. It should look very much like you did it all of a sudden, or what is called spontaneous. Take time before each stroke to visualize how you’ll do it.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

5.2 practice

Practice Animal
“Now try your hand on a new piece of paper and create a line drawing of your animal.”
Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

5.3 help

Help students

  • Slow down the ones who are going too fast
  • Demonstrate long flowing motion to students who are choppy and make timid movement
  • Encourage a variety of strokes
TIP

Try not to say, “Don’t do it like that”. Instead say, “Can I show you something?”

5.4 Dispose

Dispose

All of the practice drawings are just that: practices. Just like you wouldn’t invite people to come and see you pound away your scales on a piano, you don’t need to keep these drawings. It’s up to the individual student. (and your drying space).

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 6. Expressive Ink

Students will create their final art on watercolor paper.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw expressively with ink

M A T E R I A L S

  • 11″ x 15″ or so watercolor paper
  • Ink
  • Pencil
  • Brushes – Small and Medium
  • Paper towels
  • Smocks
Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

6.1 prep

Get ready…

Sign name in pencil on the watercolor paper. Have everyone close their eyes and think about their animal for a moment.

6.2 create

Create!

Use ink to create the ink line drawing. It’s ok to use the back of the paper after blotting it dry if you want to try a second time, or to get another piece of paper for a 3rd or 4th.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 7. Pastel Color

Students experiment with pastel colors on
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to plan their 3D Project

M A T E R I A L S

  • Ink animal art (practices)
  • Oil Pastels
  • Blenders
  • Sandpaper boards
  • Paper towels

7.1 Color

Students can add oil pastels to their work. Encourage experimentation. This work isn’t what they would normally keep, so anything goes. Have fun, and see what happens.

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

STEP 8. Watercolor

Students add watercolor to their final ink work
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to brainstorm ideas for their artwork

M A T E R I A L S

  • Final ink(s) on WC paper
  • Brushes
  • Paints (watercolor pans are best)
  • eyedroppers
  • Water tubs
  • Paper towels

8.1 Set up

Set up for watercolor by mixing up scrylic pigments on the palette, then watering them down to watercolor consistency. Get 2 buckets of water, paper towels, etc. Make sure to mix the colors on the palette and also by dropping into wet paint.

8.2 Paint

Remember watercolor technique

The brush should float above the paper. Try not to touch the paper. This helps you have fully loaded brush, and prevents overworking the paint.

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STEP 9. Clean Up

Students will stack up their pieces of cardboard and help clean up.
2 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

11.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

11.2 PHOTO

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.

OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvementin brush technique and using arm motion. Also in visualizing in 3D.
  • Understanding how to express more than accuracy using line and ink. Also how planning and practice are an important part of artwork.
  • Accomplishment in creating animal line art.
  • Fulfillment from having many choices of expression.

TROUBLESPOTS

Small designs -in both the animal drawings and the cardboard, make sure students are getting their work large enough.

Intricate designs – Cardboard is hard to cut so shapes must be simple.

Inking the details – Simplicity is important. Wrinkles and other small details should not be expressed in the line art. These can be added later if desired.

ART WORDS

Sumi-e – A simple expressive style of line art that originated in China many centuries ago and is still practiced today. This is the Japanese name for it, which is widely used.

CLASSROOM

PREP

Have a bunch of amazing supplies ready, and cut a few things apart before-hand in a way that make you look amazing.

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

Opens in new window

CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • 8.5″ x 11″ copy paper
  • Cheasel stand and clip
  • Paper towels
  • Smocks
  • Cardstock paper
  • Scissors
  • Tape
  • Flat cardboard pieces
  • Box cutters (FOR TEACHERS ONLY)
  • Camera or phone camera

STUDENT’S

MATERIALS

  • 14” x 17” sketch pad
  • 4B pencil
  • Charcoal
  • White and kneaded erasers
  • Ink
  • Brushes – small and mediu

PREVIEW

Week 35: 3D Art 2

Students will add watercolor to their expressive ink animal drawings, and then build their cardboard sculpture projects. They will coat finished work with gesso primer so it will dry for the next week.

Week 36: Final 3D Project

Everyone paints their project and finishes it up.

Use this button to view our parent’s blog. Share the link: http://parentart.org, with your student’s parents so your they can read about the lesson each week.

Firstlight Art

Bringing Great Art Instruction To Every Classroom

This is the curriculum site for Firstlight Art, created by Dennas Davis, illustrator of the original Beginner’s Bible, Betty Crocker Kids Cook, I The Fly, and many other children’s books. He has been featured in The Art Of Mickey Mouse collector’s calendar and Illustrator Masters. He has more than 5 million books in print world-wide in over 30 languages.

Dennas is the founder of Firstlight Art Academy in Nashville.

Dennas Davis

Dennas Davis

Founder

© Dennas Davis

All rights reserved. No copies of any of the content on homeschoolingart may be reproduced without express written permission.

Firstlight Art Academy
1710 Gen George Patton Dr
Suite # 108
Brentwood, Tennessee  37027