Style

Each lesson Plan focuses primarily on one of the 4 Cornerstones of Art:
Drawing | Painting | Color | Style

OVERVIEW

After a warmup of drawing vegetables from life, students will work together to compose a photo. The teacher prints the photo, which has no obvious focal point. Students will see a video profiling Andy Warhol and learning about emphasis and repetition as design components. They’ll draw and paint the veggies using one in an accent color to emphasize it, creating a Most Important Spot.

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Grades 3 – 12

Week of May 5 – 9

1 Hour & 45 Minutes

Lesson At A Glance

Here’s a brief overview of the complete lesson. It’s also on your prep page in the Ready, Set, Go! section (below the lesson).

Colored buttons jump to each section in the full lesson plan below.

15 Minutes – Sketches of vegetables

15 min – Create still life & take photo

12 min – Profile Andy Warhol

10 min – Draw vegetables in 4 frames

5 min – Complete drawings

5 Min – Get ready to paint

 5 min – Find an emphasis

35 min – Watercolor vegetable drawings

2 Min – Everyone helps

Use this button to jump down to the preparation section.

SCROLL & TEACH

LESSONPLAN

Each section is a different color. Read over once and then you can SCROLL & TEACH using any device you like. It’s designed to work well with your phone.

STEP 1. Warmup

Students will make sketches of animals
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to draw accurately from real life

M A T E R I A L S

  • 14″ x 17″ Sketch Paper
  • 2B Pencil
  • Reference

Print

Reference

Animal Reference

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints.

PRINT

 

1 Page – Opens in new window

1.1 Sketch

Students set up their work area. Sketches of vegetables from life. Set the veggies out in any order and have students draw one or more of them using charcoal and/or pencil.

1.2 Pinboard

Andy Warhol’s Mickey portrait

Students learn about contemporary artists.

Andy Warhol was a pop artist in New York during the 60s, 70s, and 80s. One of the most controversial works he did was a “portrait” of Mickey Mouse for a series of famous personalities of the 1950s, which he produced in 1981. Disney eventually decided against suing Warhol for infringing on their property rights, and instead made a new calendar titled, “The Art Of Mickey Mouse”. They featured Andy Warhol’s Micky on the cover and commissioned other artists over the years to contribute artwork for every month, paying the artists for their work.

Firstlight Art founder, Dennas Davis, was one of the artists commissioned for the Art Of Mickey Mouse calendar in 1996, and his art was featured in the July page for that year. Disney gave him complete freedom to express himself using Mickey as the subject. They did not ask him to change a thing. Dennas used a combination of brush and ink, with computer to create his portrait art of Mickey.

Dennas Davis’s Mickey portrait

Gallery – Warhol, Escher, & Kusama

Display the slides below as students draw. Describe briefly each artist’s vision.

Warhol – Made his name by painting the most common object he could think of, a can of soup. He wanted to take the mass produced art of commercial promotions and elevate it to fine art. He succeeded. He made 32 paintings – one for every variety of soup. The gallery owner who displayed them originally, purchased them all for $1000 in 1962, and then sold them for $15 million 34 years later to the Museum Of Modern Art.

M. C. Escher – A draftsman and decorative artist who loved nature and printmaking, Escher was fascinated by the interlocking tiles he saw on a trip to Italy when he was a young man. He loved the challenge of making patterns out of birds, fish, reptiles and other animals easily adapted to flatened and interlocking designs called tessellations. In these, there are no air shapes. All of the spaces become the shape of another animal. They look difficult, but can be made by starting with a simple rectangle or square.

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STEP 2. Photograph

Students will set up a still life for a photo
15 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to find a good composition

M A T E R I A L S

  • Phone Camera
  • Non-leafy vegetables for still life
  • Light source from at least 2 sides
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

2.1 Choose

Students work together to pick 4 vegetables. Everyone will be looking at the same objects. Do your best to help students make a decision that everyone is ok with.

2.2 Arrange

Students set up the veggies.

The class should work together to create a quick still life of 4 veggies. They should be placed apart and evenly spaced so that they make a pattern of sorts. The viewpoint is from directly above. You can use 2 stools and a drawing board to make a low table so it’s easier to take the shot from overhead. Work to make it look evenly spaced and within a rectangle photo frame. The point is to make this NOT have an obvious focal point.

Your setup should look similar to this. 

 

2.3 Light

Establish a strong light source. Add lighting from one side and above to keep shadows simple.

2.4 Capture

Teachers photograph setup.

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STEP 3. Video

Students watch video and teachers print out images.
12 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to set up their work area for painting with acrylics.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Video Display
  • Still life photo
  • Access to photo collage app or computer and word processing document
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

3.1 Watch

Students learn more about Andy Warhol. Turn down the lights and display the video below.

3.2 Layout

Teachers create reference from photo.

While students are watching the video, use an app such as Pic Collage (iPhone), to quickly make a print that has 4 duplicate images of the photo you took. You can also email the photo to yourself and use a desktop computer and a word processor if that’s easier and faster for you. It should look like the picture below.

Don’t want to do all this work? We’ve also provided a PDF print (below the example picture), for you to use if you’re not doing your own photo.

3.3 Print

Reference

Veggie Layout Reference

Cut images apart and print enough for each student to choose from several.

Hand out reference prints.

PRINT

1 Page – Opens in new window

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STEP 4. Draw

Students draw ideas and light guidelines of their still lives.
10 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to find big shapes and draw expressively.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Reference photo on stand (4 images)
  • Watercolor paper
  • 2B and 4B pencils
  • Kneaded eraser
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

4.1 Draw

Everyone draws thumbnails for ideas.

Have students try a few designs using very small drawings called thumbnails. Each small rectangle should be only 1 and 1/2 inches or so, and represent the entire painting. This allows ideas to flow without actual artwork, which slows the drawing down to much. Slow drawing is expression, while fast drawing is design. Small drawings lead to design and ideas.

Students can decide to make their work have only one of the subjects, or a different arrangement. Anything repetitive is great.

4.2 Draw

Students begin drawing.

Students draw very light guidelines of the 4 frames with the vegetables in each one. Make a repetitive pattern of the veggies on the paper as shown in the reference print.

4.3 Redraw

Students draw over their guidelines.
“You can draw over the light guidelines with your 4B pencil. Make the lines look great, adding your own personal style.

The drawings can be realistic or more expressive, like when we did the ink animals a few weeks ago.

You can also add some hatch shading, but don’t smudge with your fingers or stumps because we’ll be adding watercolor to these in a few minutes.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

4.3 Sign

Students should sign their name on the drawings.

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STEP 5. Finish Drawing

Students will finish their drawing.
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to set up their work area for painting with acrylics.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Watercolor paper with drawing
  • Reference photo on stand
  • 2B and 4B pencil
  • Kneaded eraser
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

5.1 Finish

Students finish drawing. Students will work at different paces, so let them draw their own way.

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STEP 6. Setup Watercolor

Students will setup for watercolor
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to set up their work area for painting with acrylics.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Watercolor paper with drawing
  • Extra piece of scrap watercolor paper to test colors on
  • Reference on stand
  • Water tubs (2 of them)
  • Brushes – smaller, pointy
  • Palette or plate
  • Acrylic paints (no white), or watercolor paints
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

6.1 Setup

Students set up their work area. Ask several people to go get water tubs filled, and others to find smocks. That way you have two or three groups in different areas so you don’t get backed up with lines.

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STEP 7. Most Important Spot

Students visualize emphasis and decide where they will create contrasting color.
5 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to make a most important spot.

7.1 Decide

“Out of the 12 veggies, which one will be your area of emphasis? The easiest way is to use hot colors for your focal point, and cool colors for all the rest. You can also have other colors near the focal point that help it stand out.

Visualize how your design will look as best you can.”

Teacher Talk

Read verbatim or paraphrase

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STEP 8. Watercolor

Students will watercolor their drawing.
35 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know how to add color to their drawings.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Watercolor paper with drawing
  • Extra piece of scrap watercolor paper for testing colors
  • Reference on stand
  • Water tubs (2 of them)
  • Brushes – smaller, pointy
  • Palette or plate
  • Acrylic paints (no white), or watercolor paints
  • Smocks
  • Paper towels
All materials are suggestions and may be modified as you see fit. We have tried many items, and these seem to allow the most versatility for the cost.

Brushes should be nylon for springiness and durability. Round brushes are the most versatile.

Paint pigment list:

  • Napthol or Pyrrol Red
  • Hansa or Light Yellow
  • Pthalo Green (blue shade)
  • Cyan or Cerulean Blue
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Dioxazine Purple
  • Magenta
  • Burnt Umber
  • Raw Sienna
  • Titanium White (professional grade only)

8.1 Paint!

Move around the room as students work. Ask permission to help and encourage your students.

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STEP 9. Cleanup

Everybody helps
2 Minutes

LEARNING TARGETS

Students know the importance of cleaning up.

M A T E R I A L S

  • Paper Towels
  • Cleaning wipes
  • Sink
  • Waste baskets
  • Well-lit spot for photos
  • Camera or phone-camera

9.1 CLEAN

Students set up their work area.

  • Wash hands
  • Super-wash brushes if used
  • Put art supplies away
  • Wipe tables & toss trash
  • Remove any smocks (last)
  • Check for items on floors and tables

9.2 PHOTO

Try to get photos of your student’s artwork. Find a good spot for quick lighting without highlights or shadows from your hands and device. Ideally in-between two strong lights on each side.

OBJECTIVES

  • Practice and improvement in composition and color
  • Understanding design principles and how to use some of them
  • Accomplishment in creating emphasis in artwork
  • Fulfillment from creating their own artwork

TROUBLESPOTS

Mixing cool and warm colors These will make neutrals when mixed.

ART WORDS

Principles of Design – These are not fully agreed upon. If you do a Google search, you’ll have pages that state many different principles and names for them, ranging from a few as 4 to as many as 12. They are interrelated and can be viewed in many ways. Think of them as a still life and people describe them from different viewpoints.

However, the 6 that we have used, are the ones most often cited in anyone’s list, although we’ve used the more simple names for them.

Emphasis– The Most Important Spot on an artwork leads your eye to it first. It helps people know what to look at, which is comfortable for the viewer.

CLASSROOM

PREP

Have a bunch of amazing supplies ready, and cut a few things apart before-hand in a way that make you look amazing.

Print all of your PDFs from the lesson plan and cut any references apart as needed.

What your room needs

Here are your printable lists and room prep instructions.

PRINT

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CLASSROOM

MATERIALS

  • 8.5″ x 11″ copy paper
  • 8.5″ x 11″ card stock
  • 11″ x 17″ copy paper
  • Rulers
  • Scissors
  • Box cutter (teacher only)
  • Large Drawing boards with clips
  • Water containers
  • Spray bottles
  • Water droppers
  • Paper towels
  • Smocks

STUDENT’S

MATERIALS

  • 14″ x 17″ Sketch Paper
  • 11″ x 15″ watercolor paper
  • 2B Pencil
  • 4B pencil
  • Ebony pencil
  • Black Sharpie
  • Markers
  • India ink
  • Ink dip pen with metal nib (not too sharp a point)
  • Soft compressed charcoal sticks (not pencils)
  • Canvas pencil (dark gray colored pencil)
  • White erasers
  • Kneaded erasers
  • Acrylic paints
  • Oil pastels
  • Blender sticks (stumps)
  • Sandpaper boards (to clean blenders)
  • Paper palette pad, or disposable trays/plates
  • 11″ x 14″ Canvas (loose or from real canvas pad)
  • Canvas boards (optional)
  • Tape – blue painter’s tape
  • Brushes – All sizes